Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Cyprinus carpio (common carp)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Cyprinus carpio (common carp) [GN:
ccar ]
Gene
109046759 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
109050033 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
109050263 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
109051735 sos1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 1 [KO:K03099 ]
109051935 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
109053323 nfatc3b; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
109056684 cacng8b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
109056700 cacng6b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
109059401 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
109060014 map2k4b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4b [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
109062099 fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
109064022 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
109065543 cacna1fb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1F subunit [KO:K04853 ]
109065938 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
109066532 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109070180 cacng2b; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2b [KO:K04867 ]
109070678 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K04404 ]
109071201 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
109074685 cacnb3a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3a isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
109075469 hspb15; heat shock protein, alpha-crystallin-related, b15 [KO:K04455 ]
109077293 pdgfab; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
109077376 igf1; insulin-like growth factor I, adult form isoform X1 [KO:K05459 ]
109078681 cacna1eb; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
109079342 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
109082808 vegfaa; vascular endothelial growth factor A-A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
109088262 egf; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
109091194 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
109092408 cacng1a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 1a [KO:K04866 ]
109092498 cacng5a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 5a [KO:K04870 ]
109092640 cacna1bb; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
109093172 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
109095252 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
109095418 gadd45ab; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, b [KO:K04402 ]
109095420 gng12b; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
109096399 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
109097009 cacng1b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
109098785 cacna2d3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
109098788 cacna1da; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a [KO:K04851 ]
109099689 gng12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12a [KO:K04347 ]
109099690 gadd45aa; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, a [KO:K04402 ]
109101483 gadd45bb; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta b [KO:K04402 ]
109101953 nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
109102935 si:zfos-2326c3.2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
109103499 cacna1sa; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, a [KO:K04857 ]
109108143 pgfa; snake venom vascular endothelial growth factor toxin ICPP isoform X1 [KO:K16859 ]
109108460 cacna1ba; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
109111849 cacng7a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 7a [KO:K04872 ]
109112913 cacnb2a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
109113379 map2k4a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4a isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
122133965 ikbkb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [KO:K07209 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
ccar04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway