Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Hyaena hyaena (striped hyena)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Hyaena hyaena (striped hyena) [GN:
hhv ]
Gene
120245276 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
120222772 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
120243774 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
120239388 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
120243238 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
120221013 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
120229078 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
120241536 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
120234330 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
120228884 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
120221165 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
120229292 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
120223632 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
120234476 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
120229015 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
120240969 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
120223021 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
120225730 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
120234176 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
120241174 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
120233279 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
120234212 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
120234221 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
120239638 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
120239747 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
120239748 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
120228022 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
120220331 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
120245305 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
120225617 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120233735 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120239494 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120219964 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
120222317 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
120220354 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
120238033 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
120227991 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
120244521 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
120244135 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
120240107 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
120244146 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
120228984 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
120235229 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
120243258 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
120221741 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
120231992 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
120221151 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
120224200 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
120223778 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
120227958 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
120228188 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
120231260 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
120223347 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
120235110 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
120232638 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
120237943 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
120242325 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
120233644 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
120237570 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
120244479 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
120228468 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
120235158 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
120241510 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
120240942 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
120223543 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
120243894 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
120221793 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
120222817 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
hhv04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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