Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Pteropus giganteus (Indian flying fox)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Pteropus giganteus (Indian flying fox) [GN:
pgig ]
Gene
120618508 CACNA1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
120599733 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
120607351 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
120606299 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
120617592 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
120587067 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
120588958 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
120620209 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
120602993 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
120619319 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
120591750 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
120582393 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
120606296 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
120607171 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
120611206 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
120614654 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
120618213 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
120596875 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
120600168 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
120614863 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
120584533 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
120600066 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
120600150 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
120616490 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
120616483 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
120616497 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
120615752 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
120583204 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
120618548 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
120591098 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120606631 PPP3CC; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120609542 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120599359 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
120612491 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
120596314 RASGRP4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 4 [KO:K12363 ]
120613457 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
120616271 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
120615920 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
120603004 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
120584998 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
120615548 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
120596132 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
120600634 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
120611103 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
120586177 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
120588929 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
120591252 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
120602997 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
120619172 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
120611633 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
120617668 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
120609345 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
120616613 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
120600327 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
120596202 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
120623059 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
120586750 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
120583203 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
120594128 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
120583737 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
120603000 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
120589386 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
120610819 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
120596745 MAP4K1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04408 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
120606586 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
120602814 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
120620227 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
120583821 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
120593904 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
120597156 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
120604962 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
120612514 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
120591230 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
120609155 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pgig04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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