Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Ovis aries (sheep)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Ovis aries (sheep) [GN:
oas ]
Gene
101120920 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
101122774 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
101116562 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X6 [KO:K04850 ]
101106371 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X9 [KO:K04851 ]
101102503 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X2 [KO:K04852 ]
101104552 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
101117004 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X2 [KO:K04854 ]
101119120 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
101123461 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
101108767 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
101123550 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
101115165 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X3 [KO:K04859 ]
101105365 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X3 [KO:K04860 ]
101116306 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
101122960 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
101112498 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X5 [KO:K04863 ]
101104978 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X3 [KO:K04864 ]
101117907 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X2 [KO:K04865 ]
101110606 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
101122427 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
101105970 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
101110347 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
105616470 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
101118891 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
101116675 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
105602094 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
101111070 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
106991180 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
101115838 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
101108104 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101115429 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101113014 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
101121934 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
101111578 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K08018 ]
443306 FGF2; fibroblast growth factor 2 precursor [KO:K18497 ]
443074 FGF10; fibroblast growth factor 10 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
443318 IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I precursor [KO:K05459 ]
443325 IGF2; insulin-like growth factor II preproprotein [KO:K13769 ]
114110564 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X2 [KO:K04359 ]
443545 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B precursor [KO:K17386 ]
101104200 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
780525 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand precursor [KO:K05454 ]
443103 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A precursor [KO:K05448 ]
101115840 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X2 [KO:K16858 ]
101105629 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
101119064 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
101109893 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X5 [KO:K04364 ]
100216465 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
443417 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein precursor [KO:K13375 ]
554322 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13376 ]
554323 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein [KO:K13377 ]
100135698 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A precursor [KO:K03158 ]
101108354 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X3 [KO:K04723 ]
100135696 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
100144426 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390 ]
443216 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor [KO:K04391 ]
101107592 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X2 [KO:K07860 ]
101112406 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X2 [KO:K07861 ]
101111042 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
678682 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
101115240 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
100885762 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
101120573 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
101122943 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
101122114 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
101120161 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
101116934 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04434 ]
101119037 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
101110293 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
101108097 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X6 [KO:K04446 ]
101117607 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X3 [KO:K17333 ]
101108548 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
101102392 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
101113222 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
780484 IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K07209 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
101108228 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K02580 ]
443119 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
oas04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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