Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey) [GN:
csab ]
Gene
103228953 SOS2; SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 [KO:K03099 ]
103220440 SOS1; SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K03099 ]
103246815 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) [KO:K04392 ]
103229828 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
103229820 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
103229838 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
103229845 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
103229849 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
103229850 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
103229939 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
103234391 PIK3R2; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K02649 ]
103224900 PIK3R3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K02649 ]
103222594 PIK3R1; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K02649 ]
103226542 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
103242368 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
103242366 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
103243701 RPTOR; regulatory associated protein of MTOR complex 1 [KO:K07204 ]
103215636 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
103245196 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E family member 1B [KO:K03259 ]
103218088 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E family member 2 [KO:K03259 ]
103227852 MAGI1; membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 1 [KO:K05631 ]
103226669 MAGI2; membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 2 [KO:K05629 ]
103235167 PPP2R1A; protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Aalpha [KO:K03456 ]
103248442 PPP2R1B; protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Abeta [KO:K03456 ]
103216725 PPP2R2D; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Bdelta [KO:K04354 ]
103244749 PPP2R2B; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Bbeta [KO:K04354 ]
103215510 PPP2R2A; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Balpha [KO:K04354 ]
103246406 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Bgamma [KO:K04354 ]
103247478 PPP2R3B; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''beta [KO:K11583 ]
103241631 PPP2R3A; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''alpha [KO:K11583 ]
103228818 PPP2R3C; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''gamma [KO:K11583 ]
103232471 PPP2R5B; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'beta [KO:K11584 ]
103221482 PPP2R5D; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'delta [KO:K11584 ]
103230127 PPP2R5A; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'alpha [KO:K11584 ]
103229722 PPP2R5C; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'gamma [KO:K11584 ]
103229152 PPP2R5E; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'epsilon [KO:K11584 ]
103229726 HSP90AA1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
103221436 HSP90AB1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
103237430 MYC; v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog [KO:K04377 ]
103237221 YWHAZ; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta [KO:K16197 ]
103220843 YWHAQ; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein theta [KO:K16197 ]
103245470 YWHAB; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein beta [KO:K16197 ]
103242121 YWHAE; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein epsilon [KO:K06630 ]
103223201 YWHAH; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein eta [KO:K16198 ]
103246662 YWHAG; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein gamma [KO:K16198 ]
103236571 CREB3L1; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 [KO:K09048 ]
103223942 CREB3L4; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 4 [KO:K09048 ]
103226974 CREB3L2; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 2 [KO:K09048 ]
103233716 CREB3L3; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 3 [KO:K09048 ]
103232832 IKBKG; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit gamma [KO:K07210 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
csab04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs