Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Sorex araneus (European shrew)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Sorex araneus (European shrew) [GN:
sara ]
Gene
101537991 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
101538128 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
101538266 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
101538392 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
101538572 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
101539018 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
101539159 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
101539336 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
101539734 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
101539799 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
101540617 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
101541161 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
101541261 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
101542690 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
101543247 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
101543321 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X2 [KO:K04454 ]
101543389 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
101543976 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
101544020 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
101544107 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
101544756 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
101544856 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
101545248 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
101545851 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
101546311 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
101546836 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
101546988 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
101547133 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
101547502 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
101547782 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
101547814 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
101547933 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
101548477 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X3 [KO:K05448 ]
101548496 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
101548753 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
101549227 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
101549236 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
101549691 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
101550347 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
101550947 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
101550972 SOS1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 1 [KO:K03099 ]
101552222 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
101552620 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
101552704 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
101553155 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
101553272 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
101553728 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
101554287 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
101554867 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
101555223 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101556741 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
101557366 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101557571 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
101557862 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X3 [KO:K04850 ]
101558512 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101558845 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
101558905 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
sara04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway