Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda) [GN:
aml ]
Gene
100473951 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
100466608 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
100479715 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X3 [KO:K04850 ]
100467700 CACNA1D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
100466242 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X2 [KO:K04852 ]
100468661 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
100464603 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
100464578 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
100484838 CACNA1I; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
100472835 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
100463812 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X5 [KO:K04858 ]
100480599 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
100483814 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
100480223 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
100469411 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
100476165 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
100479948 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X2 [KO:K04864 ]
100464104 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X2 [KO:K04865 ]
100481020 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
100467299 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
100477000 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ]
100480767 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
100476315 CACNG5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
100465788 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
100465284 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X3 [KO:K04872 ]
100465369 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
100477221 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
100477225 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04347 ]
100477289 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100467653 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X5 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100474970 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X5 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100479998 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04349 ]
100473097 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
100484273 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X11 [KO:K08018 ]
100479986 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
100467162 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
100473486 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
100475543 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X4 [KO:K17386 ]
100467411 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05453 ]
100482213 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
100469029 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
100478241 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
100468916 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
100478518 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
100476284 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
100470703 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
100463584 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13376 ]
100475861 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
100479926 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
100472192 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X2 [KO:K04723 ]
100468235 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
100473767 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
100468971 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
100465076 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
100483589 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
100479307 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
100477654 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
100482871 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
100470600 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
100484077 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K04403 ]
100468085 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
100475441 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
100473891 MAPK8IP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
100476457 MAPK8IP2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
100467835 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
100470861 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04446 ]
100477832 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
100474135 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X2 [KO:K04450 ]
100464632 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X3 [KO:K04454 ]
100469467 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
100467906 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
100474781 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
aml04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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