Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Lutra lutra (Eurasian river otter)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Lutra lutra (Eurasian river otter) [GN:
llv ]
Gene
125083811 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
125083483 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
125107204 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
125078710 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like [KO:K04851 ]
125086015 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
125091668 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
125087666 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
125090211 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H-like isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
125107501 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
125086002 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
125080441 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
125079576 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
125078684 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
125107606 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
125087304 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
125107988 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
125106493 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
125095828 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
125088144 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
125100232 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
125084299 putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
125102718 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
125098222 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
125084662 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform-like [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
125092859 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
125093220 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
125105434 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
125100102 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
125098134 macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
125100984 glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
125089683 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
125085760 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein-like [KO:K13376 ]
125107758 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
125084890 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04390 ]
125107249 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
125086620 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
125088780 tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein-like [KO:K03171 ]
125106441 myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
125084011 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
125087160 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
125098822 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
125106336 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
125101867 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
125084384 evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial-like [KO:K04405 ]
125087109 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4-like [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
125078346 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
125090192 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3-like [KO:K04436 ]
125089105 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
125095761 cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
llv04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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