Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Manis javanica (Malayan pangolin)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Manis javanica (Malayan pangolin) [GN:
mjv ]
Gene
108383561 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
108383725 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X3 [KO:K03259 ]
108384043 PHLPP2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108385045 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
108386122 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 isoform X1 [KO:K04547 ]
108386548 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
108386580 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
108386659 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
108387546 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
108389002 IL3RA; interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha isoform X4 [KO:K04737 ]
108390365 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108390475 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
108391050 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 isoform X2 [KO:K04549 ]
108391063 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
108391324 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
108391501 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X2 [KO:K05449 ]
108391759 DDIT4; DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein isoform X2 [KO:K08270 ]
108392468 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
108392662 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
108392761 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X8 [KO:K05629 ]
108393262 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
108393544 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X3 [KO:K04354 ]
108393633 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
108393793 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
108393946 IL6R; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05055 ]
108394280 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
108395051 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
108395258 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
108395975 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
108396160 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
108396377 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
108396432 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
108397360 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
108397369 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
108398121 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
108398173 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
108398275 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 isoform X4 [KO:K04465 ]
108398401 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
108398403 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
108399649 GNG14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
108400302 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
108400801 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
108401438 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
108401571 OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
108401589 BDNF; neurotrophic factor BDNF precursor form isoform X1 [KO:K04355 ]
108401935 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
108402196 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
108402987 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
108403236 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
108403551 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
108404891 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
108405132 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X3 [KO:K09047 ]
108405149 IL4R; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X4 [KO:K05071 ]
108405702 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K03456 ]
108406080 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108406129 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
108406417 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K11583 ]
108406808 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
108406858 IL7R; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05072 ]
108406985 MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
108407135 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form [KO:K05448 ]
108407563 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
108407564 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
108407571 BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
108407595 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
108408073 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
108408207 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
108408210 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 [KO:K09048 ]
108408568 EIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
108409141 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
108409197 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108409537 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
108409661 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04538 ]
108409759 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
108410331 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K11583 ]
118970652 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
mjv04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
mjv04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway