Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Manis javanica (Malayan pangolin)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Manis javanica (Malayan pangolin) [GN:
mjv ]
Gene
108383439 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
108383501 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
108383696 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
108383720 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
108384296 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
108384435 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
108385633 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
108385943 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
108386668 PPP3R2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268 ]
108387253 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
108387427 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
108387612 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
108387895 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
108389020 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
108389097 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
108390345 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
108391063 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
108391436 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108391531 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
108391688 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X5 [KO:K04370 ]
108392300 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X10 [KO:K08018 ]
108392492 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04866 ]
108392496 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
108392497 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
108392664 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
108392845 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X5 [KO:K04863 ]
108393027 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
108393196 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108393260 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
108393837 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
108395652 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
108395672 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
108395732 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
108395737 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
108395738 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
108396001 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
108396432 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
108397360 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X4 [KO:K17386 ]
108397369 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
108397370 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
108398275 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X3 [KO:K04465 ]
108398753 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108399135 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
108399643 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
108399649 GNG14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
108400302 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X3 [KO:K05454 ]
108400987 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
108401029 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
108401280 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04434 ]
108401438 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
108402355 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
108402601 NFATC3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
108402776 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
108402854 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
108402892 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
108403151 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
108404213 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
108404638 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
108404891 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
108404892 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
108405921 FGF8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 8 [KO:K04358 ]
108406382 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
108407564 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X3 [KO:K16858 ]
108407595 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
108407871 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
108409008 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
118970652 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mjv04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway