Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Pan paniscus (bonobo)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Pan paniscus (bonobo) [GN:
pps ]
Gene
100991389 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
100984583 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
100994576 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
100987536 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X6 [KO:K05454 ]
100970217 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X5 [KO:K05448 ]
117974938 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
100969352 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
100969001 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
100983900 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05438 ]
100972250 CSF3; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor isoform X1 [KO:K05423 ]
100972785 OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
100986679 IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
100972031 IL6R; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K05055 ]
100969808 IL4R; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X6 [KO:K05071 ]
100974292 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
100989732 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100990828 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100990108 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100994315 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100986080 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
100969981 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
100978523 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
100982509 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
100968267 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
100967770 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
100990010 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
100970547 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
100995028 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
100980807 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
100973322 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
117975026 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
100983091 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
100987458 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 isoform X1 [KO:K04544 ]
112437196 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
100978647 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
100976735 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
100992242 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 isoform X2 [KO:K04347 ]
112437428 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
100977074 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 isoform X2 [KO:K04548 ]
100994102 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
100988420 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100981656 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
100981987 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
100976440 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
100972246 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
100992392 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
100967756 EIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform X3 [KO:K03259 ]
100987712 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
100981855 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
100974840 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X13 [KO:K05631 ]
100968847 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
100981626 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100995920 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
100991308 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X4 [KO:K03456 ]
100983884 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
100991998 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
100990236 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X5 [KO:K04354 ]
100968814 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
100980790 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
100987804 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
100970249 PPP2R3B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta [KO:K11583 ]
100987951 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X12 [KO:K11584 ]
100973399 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
100968779 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
100990138 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
100990047 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
100979779 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 4 [KO:K04079 ]
100976458 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X2 [KO:K16333 ]
100988777 PHLPP2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100970360 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
100974672 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05870 ]
100985706 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
100988487 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
100986194 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100981063 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
100977804 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100989680 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
100977358 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100973232 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X2 [KO:K09047 ]
100993334 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
100979595 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
100976569 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X4 [KO:K04465 ]
100979341 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X3 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
pps04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
pps04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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