Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Bos mutus (wild yak)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Bos mutus (wild yak) [GN:
bom ]
Gene
102264680 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
102266065 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102266141 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 isoform X1 [KO:K04548 ]
102266170 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
102266290 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
102266436 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
102266601 MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
102266636 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
102266681 IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
102266700 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
102266890 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
102266922 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
102267150 PHLPP2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102267423 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
102268113 COL6A3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-3(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
102268154 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
102268693 COL9A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(IX) chain [KO:K08131 ]
102269424 PHLPP1; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102269710 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
102269744 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
102269800 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
102270172 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X2 [KO:K11583 ]
102270539 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
102270607 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form [KO:K05448 ]
102270926 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
102271219 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
102271235 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
102271428 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
102271535 COL6A5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-5(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
102271562 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
102271999 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
102272209 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
102272842 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
102273253 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
102273730 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
102274461 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102274553 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102274689 IGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin-like growth factor 2 [KO:K13769 ]
102274942 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
102275204 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
102275213 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
102275603 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
102276010 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
102276588 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
102277321 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
102277419 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102277548 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102278065 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
102278265 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
102278368 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
102279156 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
102279608 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X3 [KO:K21290 ]
102279686 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
102279714 BDNF; neurotrophic factor BDNF precursor form isoform X2 [KO:K04355 ]
102279846 IL3RA; interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04737 ]
102280296 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
102281505 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
102281665 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X3 [KO:K07825 ]
102281756 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
102281889 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
102282136 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K11583 ]
102282596 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
102283195 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
102283384 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
102283891 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
102284624 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X14 [KO:K05631 ]
102284629 IL7R; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05072 ]
102285183 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K03456 ]
102285390 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X2 [KO:K07204 ]
102285914 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
102286395 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
102286868 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
102286969 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
102287363 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
102287427 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
102287455 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
102287482 PPP2R2D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
102287565 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
102287801 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
102287925 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
102288141 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 [KO:K04465 ]
102288145 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
102288212 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X4 [KO:K09049 ]
106701100 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
106701364 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
bom04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
bom04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway