Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse) [GN:
plop ]
Gene
125338821 Gng8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
125339058 Ppp2r1a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
125339250 Ppp2r2a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
125339287 Eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
125339510 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
125339860 Creb3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
125340030 Ppp2r2b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
125340508 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
125340963 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
125341419 Eif4e; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
125341680 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
125341772 Eif4e1b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
125342175 Ppp2ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
125342393 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
125342663 Ppp2r3a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
125345835 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
125345937 Ppp2r2d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
125346212 Pik3ap1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
125346482 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
125346776 Creb5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
125346892 Pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
125346944 Magi2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
125347011 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
125347188 Creb3l2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
125348107 Col4a2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-2(IV) chain [KO:K06237 ]
125348279 Lpar6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysophosphatidic acid receptor 6 [KO:K04273 ]
125348600 Creb3l3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
125348661 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
125348916 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
125349569 Ppp2r1b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
125349985 Pkn3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase N3 [KO:K23692 ]
125350154 Col6a3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-3(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
125350194 Eif4e2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
125350355 Creb1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
125350538 Atf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
125350952 Rxra; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha [KO:K08524 ]
125351377 Col6a2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-2(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
125351379 Col6a1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
125351951 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
125351954 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
125352543 Vegfa; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor A [KO:K05448 ]
125352573 Ppp2r5d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
125352747 Atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
125354476 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
125354550 Pik3cd; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
125354924 Csf3r; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor [KO:K05061 ]
125355095 Pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
125355284 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
125355344 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
125355432 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
125358158 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
125358212 Phlpp2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
125358725 Magi1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
125359105 Creb3l4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 [KO:K09048 ]
125359167 Il6r; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05055 ]
125359169 Ppp2r5a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
125359248 Mcl1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
125360260 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
125361173 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
125361732 Ppp2r5b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
125362185 Creb3l1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
125362685 Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
125362753 Gng3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
125362976 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
125363295 Hsp90aa1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha [KO:K04079 ]
125363344 Ppp2r3c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
125363404 Ppp2r5e; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
125363454 Ppp2r5c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
125363475 Pck2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP], mitochondrial [KO:K01596 ] [EC:4.1.1.32 ]
125364141 Phlpp1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
125364165 Eif4b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
125364547 Ppp2r2c; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
125365469 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
125365631 Col1a1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(I) chain [KO:K06236 ]
125365657 Csf3; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor isoform X1 [KO:K05423 ]
125365698 Grb2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
125365865 Pik3r5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
125365866 Pik3r6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
125365936 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
125366164 Rptor; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
125366701 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
125367180 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
125367623 Osmr; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
125367713 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
125367817 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
plop04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway