Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Cervus canadensis (wapiti)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Cervus canadensis (wapiti) [GN:
ccad ]
Gene
122419705 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
122420110 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
122420207 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
122420210 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
122420211 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
122420851 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
122421734 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
122422050 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
122422171 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
122422203 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122423082 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
122423084 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
122423115 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
122423229 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
122423255 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
122423457 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
122424005 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
122424089 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
122424421 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
122424543 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
122424547 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
122424595 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
122424654 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
122424694 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
122424834 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
122425388 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
122426807 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
122427248 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
122429439 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
122430796 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
122431708 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122432031 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
122432743 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
122432932 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
122433117 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
122433132 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
122433157 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
122433321 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
122433842 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
122434769 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
122436569 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
122436847 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
122438248 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
122439544 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
122439575 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
122440181 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
122440384 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
122440510 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
122442448 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
122443065 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
122443431 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
122445978 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
122446181 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
122446399 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122448067 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
122449456 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
122450003 HSPA8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein [KO:K03283 ]
122450381 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
122452261 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
122452317 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
122452400 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
122452409 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
122453356 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
122453548 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
122453844 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
122454583 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
ccad04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway