Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Eptesicus fuscus (big brown bat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Eptesicus fuscus (big brown bat) [GN:
efus ]
Gene
103283409 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
103283488 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
103284106 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
103284108 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
103284564 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X2 [KO:K03171 ]
103284606 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
103285249 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
103288512 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
103288686 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K08018 ]
103288848 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
103288851 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
103288853 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X2 [KO:K17386 ]
103288904 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
103289002 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
103289069 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
103289468 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103289966 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
103290114 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
103290416 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
103290420 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
103290482 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
103290852 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
103291338 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
103291971 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
103292593 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
103293120 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
103293121 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
103293123 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
103293241 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
103294264 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
103295071 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103296121 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
103296211 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
103296397 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
103296724 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
103296758 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
103297077 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
103297130 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
103297165 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
103297769 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
103298161 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
103298291 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
103298527 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X2 [KO:K04859 ]
103298714 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
103298815 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
103299146 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
103299170 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
103299196 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
103299999 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
103300744 CACNA1H; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
103301022 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
103301061 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
103301099 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X3 [KO:K04405 ]
103301304 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
103302042 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X2 [KO:K16858 ]
103302357 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
103303687 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
103303689 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
103303711 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
103303839 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
103304832 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
103305235 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
103305251 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X2 [KO:K04454 ]
129147700 CACNG8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
efus04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway