PATHWAY: hsp04010 Help
Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Hippoglossus stenolepis (Pacific halibut)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Hippoglossus stenolepis (Pacific halibut) [GN:
hsp ]
Gene
118123248 cacna1aa; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
118098171 cacna1ab; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b [KO:K04344 ]
118125577 cacna1bb; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
118115325 cacna1ba; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit, a [KO:K04849 ]
118101730 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
118111329 cacna1db; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
118105190 cacna1da; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a [KO:K04851 ]
118121388 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X2 [KO:K04852 ]
118118210 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
118111219 cacna1fa; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
118111156 cacna1fb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1F subunit [KO:K04853 ]
118100800 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
118123622 cacna1ha; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
118123791 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
118100681 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
118111041 dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
118102011 cacna2d1a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1a [KO:K04858 ]
118109924 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
118104804 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
118105519 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
118105527 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
118110695 cacna2d3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
118109202 cacna2d4b; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
118101855 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
118122938 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
118098850 cacnb2a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
118110502 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
118111577 cacnb3b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04864 ]
118103622 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
118120030 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
118123296 cacng1b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
118123852 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a [KO:K04867 ]
118121901 cacng3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ]
118123259 cacng3b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
118123295 cacng4b; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 4b [KO:K04869 ]
118115155 cacng5a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 5a [KO:K04870 ]
118123504 cacng5b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
118113231 cacng6b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
118113224 cacng7b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
118124637 cacng7a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 7a [KO:K04872 ]
118113211 cacng8b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
118123233 prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a isoform X1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
118123197 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a [KO:K04346 ]
118123551 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04347 ]
118118268 gng12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12a [KO:K04347 ]
118121005 gng12b; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04347 ]
118121862 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118102577 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118112713 ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118110131 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
118115683 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
118125732 rasgrf2a; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
118118849 rasgrp3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras guanyl-releasing protein 3 [KO:K12362 ]
118111870 rapgef2b; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K08018 ]
118123505 pdgfab; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b [KO:K04359 ]
118124023 si:ch211-79m20.1; uncharacterized protein DDB_G0271670 [KO:K17386 ]
118099307 vegfab; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor Ab [KO:K05448 ]
118099951 pgfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K16859 ]
118114236 nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
118123890 ngfra; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
118123567 grb2b; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2b isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
118116537 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
118099356 transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
118113213 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
118106494 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein [KO:K04723 ]
118121152 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
118119490 fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
118100767 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
118109955 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
118098776 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
118098216 gadd45gb.1; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma b, tandem duplicate 1 [KO:K04402 ]
118098217 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
118115579 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
118115882 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
118118323 gadd45aa; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, a [KO:K04402 ]
118121000 gadd45ab; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, b [KO:K04402 ]
118121018 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
118124569 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
118099163 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
118102986 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
118112089 si:zfos-2326c3.2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
118123140 map2k4a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4a isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
118101068 map2k4b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4b isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
118109052 mapk8ip1a; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1a [KO:K04434 ]
118112083 mapk8ip1b; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
118109698 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
118123771 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
118114042 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
118125071 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
118109638 nfatc3b; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
118110108 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
118125425 june; junE proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
118120014 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
118118888 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
hsp04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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