Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret) [GN:
mnp ]
Gene
132028444 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
132026405 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
132019214 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
132001267 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
132005678 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
132018637 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form [KO:K05448 ]
132019569 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
132028256 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
132003442 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
132026481 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
132016657 PIK3AP1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
132028262 OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
132020030 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05068 ]
132019255 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
132007615 IL3RA; interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04737 ]
132028244 IL7R; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05072 ]
132002214 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
132017222 COL9A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(IX) chain [KO:K08131 ]
132001008 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
132010495 PIK3CB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
132012033 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
132000809 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
132011173 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
132028693 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
132001826 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
132026562 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
132019915 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
132012030 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
131999766 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 isoform X1 [KO:K04539 ]
131999942 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
132019950 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
132016147 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
132001069 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
132017487 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
132012969 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
132010751 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
132005567 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
132024511 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
132018736 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10-like [KO:K04545 ]
132015082 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
132000997 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
132020499 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
132027069 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
132015083 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
132003975 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
132016030 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
132003533 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
132004319 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
132027015 MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
132006605 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
132001582 EIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
132010644 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2-like [KO:K03259 ]
132027533 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
132013646 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
132019717 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
132011478 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
132015995 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
132005478 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
132028487 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
132016884 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
132004258 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
131999245 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
132028637 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
132007618 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta [KO:K11583 ]
132011814 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
131999885 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
132000267 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
132018044 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
132025408 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
132019210 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
132000016 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
132023924 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha-like [KO:K04079 ]
132013588 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha-like [KO:K04079 ]
132025950 CRTC2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 [KO:K16333 ]
132026045 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
132013496 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
132013851 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
132019205 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
132008271 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
132008517 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
132015669 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
132009653 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
132024618 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
132025947 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
132015844 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
132017831 ATF6B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta [KO:K09049 ]
132001445 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 [KO:K02539 ]
132001757 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
mnp04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
mnp04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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