Entry
Name
Autophagy - animal - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon)
Description
Autophagy (or macroautophagy) is a cellular catabolic pathway involving in protein degradation, organelle turnover, and non-selective breakdown of cytoplasmic components, which is evolutionarily conserved among eukaryotes and exquisitely regulated. This progress initiates with production of the autophagosome, a double-membrane intracellular structure of reticular origin that engulfs cytoplasmic contents and ultimately fuses with lysosomes for cargo degradation. Autophagy is regulated in response to extra- or intracellular stress and signals such as starvation, growth factor deprivation and ER stress. Constitutive level of autophagy plays an important role in cellular homeostasis and maintains quality control of essential cellular components.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon) [GN:
otw ]
Gene
112259956 si:ch73-335l21.1; insulin receptor substrate 1-B isoform X1 [KO:K16172 ]
112216060 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112251044 pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112265788 zgc:158659; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112260699 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112250738 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112260309 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112244626 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
112252131 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112226747 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112248937 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
112230790 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
112234933 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
112250872 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
112220315 pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
112231158 hif1al2; hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha, like 2 [KO:K08268 ]
112247192 DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K08270 ]
112257438 zgc:73226; BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 [KO:K15464 ]
112253054 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 [KO:K15464 ]
112214475 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K15464 ]
112236301 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like [KO:K15464 ]
112230310 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: regulatory-associated protein of mTOR [KO:K07204 ]
112245614 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: regulatory-associated protein of mTOR-like [KO:K07204 ]
112254376 si:dkeyp-97e7.9; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K20402 ]
112239764 deptor; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K20402 ]
112258995 akt1s1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein akt1s1 [KO:K16184 ]
112221252 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
112226804 rb1cc1; RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17589 ]
112259126 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K17908 ]
112224474 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 [KO:K17908 ]
112240620 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 [KO:K17908 ]
121838807 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2-like [KO:K17908 ]
121842428 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K17908 ]
121845626 wipi1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 [KO:K17908 ]
112223373 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 3 [KO:K22991 ]
112230837 wdr45; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 4 [KO:K22991 ]
112233667 wdr45b; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K22991 ]
112255712 supt20; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor SPT20 homolog [KO:K21245 ]
112242362 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide exchange protein smcr8a [KO:K23611 ]
112242395 guanine nucleotide exchange protein smcr8a isoform X1 [KO:K23611 ]
112225188 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator-like [KO:K12650 ]
112226218 prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a isoform X1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
112240487 nrbf2b; nuclear receptor-binding factor 2b isoform X1 [KO:K21246 ]
112261585 atg14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator isoform X1 [KO:K17889 ]
112256861 beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator isoform X1 [KO:K17889 ]
112218296 ambra1b; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1b [KO:K17985 ]
112249007 activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17985 ]
112263501 activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17985 ]
112222323 tumor protein p53-inducible nuclear protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21247 ]
112233378 UV radiation resistance-associated gene protein isoform X1 [KO:K21249 ]
112238210 run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein isoform X1 [KO:K19330 ]
112236744 run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein isoform X1 [KO:K19330 ]
112239288 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1-like [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
121844289 ern2; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
112254359 itpr1b; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
112262812 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
112220132 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
112255286 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
112256881 eif2s1a; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1a [KO:K03237 ]
112265265 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17603 ]
112261804 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K17603 ]
112248143 atg7; ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 isoform X1 [KO:K08337 ]
112230841 atg10; ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10 isoform X1 [KO:K17888 ]
112266314 atg3; ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 isoform X1 [KO:K08343 ]
112253764 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341 ]
112252285 gabarapl2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341 ]
112229012 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein isoform X1 [KO:K08341 ]
112225868 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341 ]
112238146 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341 ]
112260042 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like [KO:K08341 ]
112252256 microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B isoform X1 [KO:K10435 ]
112254127 map1lc3a; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
112265571 map1lc3c; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435 ]
112218432 map1lc3b; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
112221163 map1lc3cl; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435 ]
112241463 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cysteine protease ATG4D-like [KO:K08342 ] [EC:3.4.22.-]
112241462 cysteine protease ATG4D-like isoform X1 [KO:K08342 ] [EC:3.4.22.-]
112245924 atg4b; cysteine protease ATG4B isoform X1 [KO:K08342 ] [EC:3.4.22.-]
112223600 calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21348 ]
112263890 wdfy3; WD repeat and FYVE domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K22262 ]
112257459 si:ch73-234b20.5; vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 [KO:K08512 ]
112248664 vamp8; vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K08512 ]
112223638 pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 [KO:K23282 ]
112224091 pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23282 ]
112258008 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179 ]
112266302 vps16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog [KO:K20180 ]
112217959 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog [KO:K20181 ]
112249876 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20181 ]
112262888 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A isoform X1 [KO:K20182 ]
112215679 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog [KO:K20184 ]
112227951 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog [KO:K20184 ]
112221087 lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
112256373 lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
Compound
C00350 Phosphatidylethanolamine
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Meijer AJ, Codogno P.
Title
Regulation and role of autophagy in mammalian cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Deretic V.
Title
Autophagy in innate and adaptive immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Levine B, Yuan J.
Title
Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanida I, Ueno T, Kominami E.
Title
LC3 conjugation system in mammalian autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lum JJ, DeBerardinis RJ, Thompson CB.
Title
Autophagy in metazoans: cell survival in the land of plenty.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Reggiori F, Klionsky DJ.
Title
Autophagosomes: biogenesis from scratch?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Klionsky DJ, Emr SD.
Title
Autophagy as a regulated pathway of cellular degradation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bechet D, Tassa A, Taillandier D, Combaret L, Attaix D.
Title
Lysosomal proteolysis in skeletal muscle.
Journal
Reference
Authors
He C, Klionsky DJ
Title
Regulation mechanisms and signaling pathways of autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang Z, Klionsky DJ
Title
An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang Z, Klionsky DJ
Title
Mammalian autophagy: core molecular machinery and signaling regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen Y, Klionsky DJ
Title
The regulation of autophagy - unanswered questions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mizushima N, Yoshimori T, Ohsumi Y
Title
The role of Atg proteins in autophagosome formation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Russell RC, Yuan HX, Guan KL
Title
Autophagy regulation by nutrient signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noda NN, Fujioka Y
Title
Atg1 family kinases in autophagy initiation.
Journal
Related pathway
otw04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
KO pathway
LinkDB
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