Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Xiphophorus couchianus (Monterrey platyfish)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Xiphophorus couchianus (Monterrey platyfish) [GN:
xco ]
Gene
114136895 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
114137042 cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
114138026 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
114139461 nfkb1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
114139721 rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
114141624 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
114142255 cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
114143057 vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
114143167 nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
114143332 mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
114143776 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
114144243 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
114144260 cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
114145343 cacna1a; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
114145370 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
114145380 cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
114145506 gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
114145641 cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
114147177 gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
114148083 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
114148180 cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
114148648 cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
114150361 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
114150504 cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
114150885 rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
114151556 gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
114155146 mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
114155224 gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
114157515 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
114157959 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
114158125 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
114158479 vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
114159788 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
114159938 cacna1i; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
114160070 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
114160134 cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
114160961 cacna2d4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
114161721 il1rap; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
114161884 cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
xco04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway