Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Xiphophorus hellerii (green swordtail)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Xiphophorus hellerii (green swordtail) [GN:
xhe ]
Gene
116707984 cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
116711224 cacna2d2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
116711941 cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
116712350 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
116714586 nfkb1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
116714923 rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
116717097 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
116717735 cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
116717747 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
116718041 vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
116718477 nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
116718493 mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
116719186 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
116719537 cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
116720012 cacna1a; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
116720292 gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
116720597 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
116720647 cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
116720770 cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
116722334 gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
116722992 cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
116723009 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
116725097 cacna1d; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
116725281 cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
116726310 cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
116726414 gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
116727080 cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
116729945 mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
116730398 gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
116730402 rasgrf2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
116732473 map2k1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
116732775 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
116733478 mapk8ip2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
116734034 vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
116734169 igf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin-like growth factor II [KO:K13769 ]
116734627 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
116735320 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
116735979 cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
116736206 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
116737685 il1rap; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
xhe04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway