Entry
Name
Human cytomegalovirus infection - Mus musculus (house mouse)
Description
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus that is a member of beta-herpesvirus family. HCMV is best known for causing significant morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised populations. As with other herpesviruses, HCMV gB and gH/gL envelope glycoproteins are essential for virus entry. HCMV gB could activate the PDGFRA, and induce activation of the oncogenic PI3-K/AKT pathway. Though it is unlikely that HCMV by itself can act as an oncogenic factor, HCMV may have an oncomodulatory role, to catalyze an oncogenic process that has already been initiated. US28, one of the four HCMV-encoded vGPCRs (US27, US28, UL33 and UL78), also has a specific role in the oncomodulatory properties. In addition, HCMV has developed numerous mechanisms for manipulating the host immune system. The virally encoded US2, US3, US6 and US11 gene products all interfere with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigen presentation. HCMV encodes several immediate early (IE) antiapoptotic proteins (IE1, IE2, vMIA and vICA). These proteins might avoid immune clearance of infected tumor cells by cytotoxic lymphocytes and NK cells.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
mmu05163 Human cytomegalovirus infection
Disease
H00368 Cytomegalovirus infection
Organism
Mus musculus (house mouse) [GN:
mmu ]
Gene
100503710 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
102633809 Gm3785; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
108802 Calr4; calreticulin 4 isoform b precursor [KO:K08057 ]
110557 H2-Q6; histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 6 isoform a precursor [KO:K06751 ]
110558 H2-Q9; H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
110696 H2-M10.3; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.3 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
11848 Rhoa; transforming protein RhoA precursor [KO:K04513 ]
11909 Atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform 1 [KO:K04450 ]
11911 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
12018 Bak1; bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer [KO:K14021 ]
12028 Bax; apoptosis regulator BAX isoform 1 [KO:K02159 ]
12122 Bid; BH3-interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726 ]
12443 Ccnd1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 isoform 2 [KO:K04503 ]
12575 Cdkn1a; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625 ]
12578 Cdkn2a; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A isoform p19ARF [KO:K06621 ]
12675 Chuk; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha isoform 2 [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
12765 Cxcr2; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 [KO:K05050 ]
12767 Cxcr4; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 isoform 2 [KO:K04189 ]
12770 Ccr1l1; C-C chemokine receptor 1-like protein 1 [KO:K04176 ]
12771 Ccr3; probable C-C chemokine receptor type 3 [KO:K04178 ]
12912 Creb1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform A [KO:K05870 ]
12913 Creb3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
12915 Atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta [KO:K09049 ]
12927 Bcar1; breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 isoform B [KO:K05726 ]
13555 E2f1; transcription factor E2F1 isoform a [KO:K17454 ]
13557 E2f3; transcription factor E2F3 isoform E2f3a [KO:K06620 ]
13685 Eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
13712 Elk1; ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 [KO:K04375 ]
14082 Fadd; FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373 ]
14102 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K04390 ]
14103 Fasl; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform 1 [KO:K04389 ]
14672 Gna11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 [KO:K04635 ]
14673 Gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
14674 Gna13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-13 isoform 1 [KO:K04639 ]
14677 Gnai1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
14678 Gnai2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
14679 Gnai3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630 ]
14681 Gnao1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform B [KO:K04534 ]
14682 Gnaq; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
14688 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
14693 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
14695 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
14696 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 isoform 1 [KO:K04538 ]
14697 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 isoform 1 [KO:K04539 ]
14699 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
14700 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
14701 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
14702 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
14704 Gng3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
14706 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 precursor [KO:K04541 ]
14707 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
14708 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
14709 Gng8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
14710 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
14784 Grb2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364 ]
14963 H2-Bl; histocompatibility 2, blastocyst [KO:K06751 ]
14964 H2-D1; H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-B alpha chain precursor [KO:K06751 ]
14972 H2-K1; H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, K-W28 alpha chain isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
14985 H2-M10.1; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.1 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
14990 H2-M2; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
14991 H2-M3; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 3 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
14997 H2-M9; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 9 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
15006 H2-Q1; histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 1 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
15007 H2-Q10; H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain precursor [KO:K06751 ]
15013 H2-Q2; histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 2 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
15015 H2-Q4; histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 4 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
15018 H2-Q7; H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q7 alpha chain isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
15024 H2-T10; histocompatibility 2, T region locus 10 [KO:K06751 ]
15039 H2-T22; histocompatibility 2, T region locus 22 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
15040 H2-T23; H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-37 alpha chain precursor [KO:K06751 ]
15042 H2-T24; histocompatibility 2, T region locus 24 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
15043 H2-T3; H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, TLA(B) alpha chain precursor [KO:K06751 ]
15964 Ifna11; interferon alpha-11 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
15974 Ifnab; interferon alpha family, gene B precursor [KO:K05414 ]
16150 Ikbkb; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform 1 [KO:K07209 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
16151 Ikbkg; NF-kappa-B essential modulator isoform 1 [KO:K07210 ]
16154 Il10ra; interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05134 ]
16155 Il10rb; interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta isoform 2 [KO:K05135 ]
16177 Il1r1; interleukin-1 receptor type 1 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K04386 ]
16193 Il6; interleukin-6 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05405 ]
16194 Il6ra; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05055 ]
16410 Itgav; integrin alpha-V isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06487 ]
16438 Itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 [KO:K04958 ]
16439 Itpr2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform 1 [KO:K04959 ]
16440 Itpr3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 [KO:K04960 ]
16801 Arhgef1; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform c [KO:K12330 ]
170758 Rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 [KO:K07861 ]
17869 Myc; myc proto-oncogene protein isoform a [KO:K04377 ]
18018 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform 3 [KO:K04446 ]
18019 Nfatc2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform a [KO:K17332 ]
18021 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform 2 [KO:K17333 ]
18033 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 1 [KO:K02580 ]
18595 Pdgfra; platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha isoform 1 precursor [KO:K04363 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
18706 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
18707 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform a [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
18708 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform 2 [KO:K02649 ]
18709 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform 1 [KO:K02649 ]
18710 Pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform 1 [KO:K02649 ]
18747 Prkaca; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform 1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
18749 Prkacb; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform 1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
18795 Plcb1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform 1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
18796 Plcb2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform a [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
18797 Plcb3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 isoform a [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
18798 Plcb4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform a [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
19055 Ppp3ca; protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha isoform 1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
19056 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform 1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
19057 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform 2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
19216 Ptger1; prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype [KO:K04258 ]
19217 Ptger2; prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype [KO:K04259 ]
19218 Ptger3; prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype isoform 1 [KO:K04260 ]
19219 Ptger4; prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype isoform 2 [KO:K04261 ]
19353 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform 2 [KO:K04392 ]
19354 Rac2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860 ]
19645 Rb1; retinoblastoma-associated protein [KO:K06618 ]
19697 Rela; transcription factor p65 isoform 1 [KO:K04735 ]
20293 Ccl12; C-C motif chemokine 12 precursor [KO:K14624 ]
20296 Ccl2; C-C motif chemokine 2 precursor [KO:K14624 ]
20302 Ccl3; C-C motif chemokine 3 precursor [KO:K05408 ]
20303 Ccl4; C-C motif chemokine 4 precursor [KO:K12964 ]
20304 Ccl5; C-C motif chemokine 5 precursor [KO:K12499 ]
20315 Cxcl12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform beta precursor [KO:K10031 ]
20848 Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform 1 [KO:K04692 ]
208647 Creb3l2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
208677 Creb3l3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
213233 Tapbpl; tapasin-related protein precursor [KO:K28445 ]
213498 Arhgef11; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11 isoform 1 [KO:K12331 ]
21937 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A precursor [KO:K03158 ]
22033 Traf5; TNF receptor-associated factor 5 [KO:K09849 ]
22059 Trp53; cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a [KO:K04451 ]
22339 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform 1 [KO:K05448 ]
224753 H2-M10.4; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.4 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
224754 H2-M11; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 11 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
224756 H2-M1; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
224761 H2-M10.5; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.5 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
231991 Creb5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform 1 [KO:K09047 ]
240095 H2-M5; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 5 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
242705 E2f2; transcription factor E2F2 isoform 1 [KO:K09389 ]
26395 Map2k1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 isoform 1 [KO:K04368 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
26396 Map2k2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 isoform 1 [KO:K04369 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
26399 Map2k6; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 isoform 1 [KO:K04433 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
26427 Creb3l1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
333715 H2-M10.2; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
399549 H2-M10.6; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.6 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
630294 H2-T25; uncharacterized protein LOC630294 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
64337 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
66066 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
667977 H2-T26; uncharacterized protein LOC667977 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
67653 4930544G11Rik; ras homolog gene family, member A-like [KO:K04513 ]
69632 Arhgef12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 isoform 2 [KO:K07532 ]
69717 Gm10499; gene 10499 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
71609 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
72512 Sting1; stimulator of interferon genes protein isoform 1 [KO:K12654 ]
73181 Nfatc4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform 1 [KO:K17334 ]
74769 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
75600 Calml4; calmodulin-like protein 4 isoform a [KO:K02183 ]
78284 Creb3l4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform 1 [KO:K09048 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J
Title
The story of human cytomegalovirus and cancer: increasing evidence and open questions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roy S, Arav-Boger R
Title
New cell-signaling pathways for controlling cytomegalovirus replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cinatl J, Scholz M, Kotchetkov R, Vogel JU, Doerr HW
Title
Molecular mechanisms of the modulatory effects of HCMV infection in tumor cell biology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Evers DL, Wang X, Huang ES
Title
Cellular stress and signal transduction responses to human cytomegalovirus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murray MJ, Peters NE, Reeves MB
Title
Navigating the Host Cell Response during Entry into Sites of Latent Cytomegalovirus Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Campadelli-Fiume G, Collins-McMillen D, Gianni T, Yurochko AD
Title
Integrins as Herpesvirus Receptors and Mediators of the Host Signalosome.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu YZ, Su S, Gao YQ, Wang PP, Huang ZF, Hu MM, Luo WW, Li S, Luo MH, Wang YY, Shu HB
Title
Human Cytomegalovirus Tegument Protein UL82 Inhibits STING-Mediated Signaling to Evade Antiviral Immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hancock MH, Nelson JA
Title
Modulation of the NFkappab Signalling Pathway by Human Cytomegalovirus.
Journal
Virology (Hyderabad) 1:104 (2017)
Reference
Authors
Rahman MM, McFadden G
Title
Modulation of NF-kappaB signalling by microbial pathogens.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang J, Feng H, Xu S, Feng P
Title
Hijacking GPCRs by viral pathogens and tumor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee S, Chung YH, Lee C
Title
US28, a Virally-Encoded GPCR as an Antiviral Target for Human Cytomegalovirus Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Langemeijer EV, Slinger E, de Munnik S, Schreiber A, Maussang D, Vischer H, Verkaar F, Leurs R, Siderius M, Smit MJ
Title
Constitutive beta-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Couty JP, Gershengorn MC
Title
G-protein-coupled receptors encoded by human herpesviruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fiallos E, Judkins J, Matlaf L, Prichard M, Dittmer D, Cobbs C, Soroceanu L
Title
Human cytomegalovirus gene expression in long-term infected glioma stem cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vischer HF, Siderius M, Leurs R, Smit MJ
Title
Herpesvirus-encoded GPCRs: neglected players in inflammatory and proliferative diseases?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Slinger E, Langemeijer E, Siderius M, Vischer HF, Smit MJ
Title
Herpesvirus-encoded GPCRs rewire cellular signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murphy PM
Title
Viral exploitation and subversion of the immune system through chemokine mimicry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vischer HF, Leurs R, Smit MJ
Title
HCMV-encoded G-protein-coupled receptors as constitutively active modulators of cellular signaling networks.
Journal
Reference
Authors
de Munnik SM, Smit MJ, Leurs R, Vischer HF
Title
Modulation of cellular signaling by herpesvirus-encoded G protein-coupled receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Michelson S
Title
Consequences of human cytomegalovirus mimicry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tu CC, Arnolds KL, O'Connor CM, Spencer JV
Title
Human Cytomegalovirus UL111A and US27 Gene Products Enhance the CXCL12/CXCR4 Signaling Axis via Distinct Mechanisms.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Busillo JM, Benovic JL
Title
Regulation of CXCR4 signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noriega V, Redmann V, Gardner T, Tortorella D
Title
Diverse immune evasion strategies by human cytomegalovirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Loureiro J, Ploegh HL
Title
Antigen presentation and the ubiquitin-proteasome system in host-pathogen interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fortunato EA, McElroy AK, Sanchez I, Spector DH
Title
Exploitation of cellular signaling and regulatory pathways by human cytomegalovirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cinatl J Jr, Scholz M, Doerr HW
Title
Role of tumor cell immune escape mechanisms in cytomegalovirus-mediated oncomodulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cinatl J Jr, Vogel JU, Kotchetkov R, Wilhelm Doerr H
Title
Oncomodulatory signals by regulatory proteins encoded by human cytomegalovirus: a novel role for viral infection in tumor progression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Castillo JP, Kowalik TF
Title
Human cytomegalovirus immediate early proteins and cell growth control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kalejta RF
Title
Human cytomegalovirus pp71: a new viral tool to probe the mechanisms of cell cycle progression and oncogenesis controlled by the retinoblastoma family of tumor suppressors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brune W
Title
Inhibition of programmed cell death by cytomegaloviruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brune W, Andoniou CE
Title
Die Another Day: Inhibition of Cell Death Pathways by Cytomegalovirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yamin R, Lecker LSM, Weisblum Y, Vitenshtein A, Le-Trilling VTK, Wolf DG, Mandelboim O
Title
HCMV vCXCL1 Binds Several Chemokine Receptors and Preferentially Attracts Neutrophils over NK Cells by Interacting with CXCR2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang X, Sanchez J, Stone MJ, Payne RJ
Title
Sulfation of the Human Cytomegalovirus Protein UL22A Enhances Binding to the Chemokine RANTES.
Journal
Related pathway
mmu04612 Antigen processing and presentation
mmu04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway