Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Trematomus bernacchii (emerald rockcod)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Trematomus bernacchii (emerald rockcod) [GN:
tben ]
Gene
117468761 hspa8b; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
117471195 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
117471343 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
117472725 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
117473251 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
117473618 rac3b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3b [KO:K07861 ]
117474460 june; junE proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
117475092 si:zfos-2326c3.2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
117476825 rasgrf2a; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
117477467 cacna1fa; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04853 ]
117478105 nfatc1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
117478113 tnfa; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K03156 ]
117478284 cacng7a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 7a [KO:K04872 ]
117478959 gadd45gb.1; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma b, tandem duplicate 1 [KO:K04402 ]
117479039 cacna1bb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
117479567 cacnb3a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3a isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
117480108 cacng8b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
117480109 cacng7b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
117480164 cacng6b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
117480724 nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
117481257 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
117481352 sos2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 2 [KO:K03099 ]
117481651 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a [KO:K04346 ]
117482107 cacna1ab; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b [KO:K04344 ]
117482710 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
117483869 elk1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 [KO:K04375 ]
117484309 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
117484613 cacna1ba; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit, a [KO:K04849 ]
117484877 cacna1c; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
117484878 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
117487521 nr4a1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 [KO:K04465 ]
117488891 cacna1eb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
117488900 gng12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12a [KO:K04347 ]
117489024 gadd45aa; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, a [KO:K04402 ]
117489464 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a [KO:K04859 ]
117490930 si:dkey-44g17.6; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
117491000 gadd45ab; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, b [KO:K04402 ]
117491053 rapgef2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 [KO:K08018 ]
117491364 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
117491609 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
117492091 cacna1ia; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
117492260 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a [KO:K04867 ]
117492288 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
117492302 cacng3b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
117492572 pdgfab; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b [KO:K04359 ]
117492642 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
117492927 cacna1aa; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
117493073 cacna1ha; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
117493285 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
117493327 ngfra; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
117493329 cacng5b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
117493415 prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a isoform X1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
117493507 fosab; v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog Ab [KO:K04379 ]
117493994 cacna1sb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, b [KO:K04857 ]
117494031 cacna1db; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
117494285 cacnb3b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04864 ]
117494293 si:ch211-112c15.8; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
117494408 cacna2d3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
117494671 nfkb2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit [KO:K04469 ]
117494748 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
117494993 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
117495205 mknk1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 [KO:K04372 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
117495771 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
117496098 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
117496522 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04374 ]
117496540 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
117496834 cacnb2a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2a [KO:K04863 ]
117498309 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
117498500 pgfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K16859 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
tben04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway