Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Bos taurus (cow)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Bos taurus (cow) [GN:
bta ]
Gene
100337204 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
281048 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor [KO:K04391 ]
281094 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 precursor [KO:K05453 ]
281161 FGF2; fibroblast growth factor 2 precursor [KO:K18497 ]
281239 IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I preproprotein [KO:K05459 ]
281240 IGF2; insulin-like growth factor II preproprotein [KO:K13769 ]
281440 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
281572 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform 3 precursor [KO:K05448 ]
282089 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein precursor [KO:K13375 ]
282121 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B precursor [KO:K16858 ]
282122 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C precursor [KO:K05449 ]
282160 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
282161 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
282233 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand precursor [KO:K05454 ]
282410 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
282411 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
282412 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
282413 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
282488 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390 ]
282527 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A precursor [KO:K03158 ]
282608 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 precursor [KO:K04858 ]
282648 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
286799 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D precursor [KO:K05449 ]
286800 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
286850 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
326284 FGF8; fibroblast growth factor 8 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
326285 FGF10; fibroblast growth factor 10 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
327667 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
327671 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860 ]
327703 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
353110 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 precursor [KO:K02583 ]
353113 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
386587 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor precursor [KO:K05452 ]
407111 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
408013 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
408015 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
444881 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
504707 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
504939 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
505463 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
505908 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A precursor [KO:K04359 ]
507245 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K04405 ]
509107 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
509109 MAP4K4; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
509779 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
509827 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
511224 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
512254 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C [KO:K04454 ]
515159 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
515640 IL1R1; interleukin-1 receptor type 1 precursor [KO:K04386 ]
519331 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
519644 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 precursor [KO:K04860 ]
519657 FGF22; fibroblast growth factor 22 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
519958 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
520039 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
521616 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
524806 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
524957 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
526392 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit [KO:K04469 ]
528390 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 [KO:K04465 ]
529382 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
529425 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
530315 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
532712 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393 ]
533155 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 [KO:K04370 ]
533527 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
533929 FGF18; fibroblast growth factor 18 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
534069 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein precursor [KO:K13376 ]
535298 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364 ]
536771 FGF5; fibroblast growth factor 5 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
537598 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
537682 SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03099 ]
538496 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
538957 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein [KO:K13377 ]
539334 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein precursor [KO:K04723 ]
539969 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
540106 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B precursor [KO:K17386 ]
540203 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
540309 ELK4; ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 [KO:K04376 ]
540388 TGFA; protransforming growth factor alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08774 ]
541127 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
613787 PDGFC; platelet-derived growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05450 ]
616115 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
616885 FGF7; fibroblast growth factor 7 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
617701 BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor precursor [KO:K04355 ]
618405 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
618474 FGF4; fibroblast growth factor 4 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
618893 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
619066 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 [KO:K07861 ]
777788 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein [KO:K04452 ]
781184 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
784075 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
785909 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
786886 ELK1; ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 [KO:K04375 ]
787278 MAP2K7; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04431 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
790867 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
bta04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway