Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Canis lupus familiaris (dog)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Canis lupus familiaris (dog) [GN:
cfa ]
Gene
403657 EGF; pro-epidermal growth factor precursor [KO:K04357 ]
403431 TGFA; protransforming growth factor alpha [KO:K08774 ]
607724 FGF1; fibroblast growth factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K18496 ]
403857 FGF2; fibroblast growth factor 2 isoform X5 [KO:K18497 ]
608459 FGF5; fibroblast growth factor 5 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
607952 FGF17; fibroblast growth factor 17 isoform X2 [KO:K04358 ]
403915 FGF7; fibroblast growth factor 7 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
612404 FGF22; fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform X1 [KO:K04358 ]
403868 FGF8; fibroblast growth factor 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04358 ]
483681 FGF19; fibroblast growth factor 19 isoform X1 [KO:K22603 ]
403461 BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor precursor [KO:K04355 ]
610255 IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I precursor [KO:K05459 ]
483664 IGF2; insulin-like growth factor II isoform b precursor [KO:K13769 ]
491597 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A precursor [KO:K04359 ]
442986 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B precursor [KO:K17386 ]
479460 PDGFD; platelet-derived growth factor D isoform X2 [KO:K05450 ]
482666 PDGFC; platelet-derived growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05450 ]
611795 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X4 [KO:K05453 ]
442938 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand precursor [KO:K05454 ]
403802 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05448 ]
476036 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
482932 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C [KO:K05449 ]
491749 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X2 [KO:K05449 ]
611734 PSPN; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: persephin isoform X1 [KO:K25416 ]
491071 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X3 [KO:K02583 ]
483312 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364 ]
490682 SOS2; son of sevenless homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03099 ]
484648 RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
403955 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 precursor [KO:K04392 ]
111097183 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: immunoglobulin gamma-1 heavy chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06856 ]
607898 CD19; B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 isoform X2 [KO:K06465 ]
608653 PIK3AP1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
608246 CSF3; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [KO:K05423 ]
489223 OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
403870 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha precursor [KO:K05068 ]
403439 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform 2 precursor [KO:K05069 ]
403851 IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma precursor [KO:K05070 ]
609293 IL3RA; interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha isoform X16 [KO:K04737 ]
612271 IL6R; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K05055 ]
489957 IL4R; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K05071 ]
612582 IL7R; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K05072 ]
609830 IFNAR1; interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05130 ]
607605 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
403651 COL1A1; collagen alpha-1(I) chain precursor [KO:K06236 ]
403824 COL1A2; collagen alpha-2(I) chain precursor [KO:K06236 ]
403826 COL2A1; collagen alpha-1(II) chain precursor [KO:K19719 ]
403840 COL4A6; collagen alpha-6(IV) chain isoform X1 [KO:K06237 ]
403466 COL4A5; collagen alpha-5(IV) chain precursor [KO:K06237 ]
403843 COL4A2; collagen alpha-2(IV) chain isoform X1 [KO:K06237 ]
403496 COL4A1; collagen alpha-1(IV) chain isoform X3 [KO:K06237 ]
403582 COL6A3; collagen alpha-3(VI) chain precursor [KO:K06238 ]
610649 COL6A6; collagen alpha-6(VI) chain isoform X1 [KO:K06238 ]
610614 collagen alpha-4(VI) chain-like isoform X4 [KO:K06238 ]
485659 COL6A5; collagen alpha-5(VI) chain isoform X2 [KO:K06238 ]
481873 COL9A1; collagen alpha-1(IX) chain isoform X1 [KO:K08131 ]
607609 COL9A2; collagen alpha-2(IX) chain precursor [KO:K08131 ]
612430 COL9A3; collagen alpha-3(IX) chain precursor [KO:K08131 ]
480173 LAMA3; laminin subunit alpha-3 isoform X2 [KO:K06240 ]
442954 LAMA5; laminin subunit alpha-5 isoform X1 [KO:K06240 ]
475034 LAMA4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: laminin subunit alpha-4 isoform X1 [KO:K06241 ]
491290 LAMC3; laminin subunit gamma-3 isoform X1 [KO:K06247 ]
476665 COMP; cartilage oligomeric matrix protein [KO:K04659 ]
488084 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
489644 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X3 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
477085 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
609956 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
487235 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100856339 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
488942 F2R; proteinase-activated receptor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K03914 ]
483776 CHRM1; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 isoform X1 [KO:K04129 ]
403858 CHRM2; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 isoform X1 [KO:K04130 ]
474800 LPAR1; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04289 ]
484802 LPAR2; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04291 ]
490187 LPAR3; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 isoform X2 [KO:K04294 ]
403912 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
479733 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04537 ]
403511 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
488087 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
608623 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 isoform X2 [KO:K04539 ]
610817 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07826 ]
483783 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
607513 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
100683432 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
612139 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
106559760 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
100534634 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
119863873 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
100855806 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
611002 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 isoform X1 [KO:K04347 ]
100686332 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
611349 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 isoform X2 [KO:K04547 ]
403895 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
403617 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
483266 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X2 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
612805 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
608225 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X5 [KO:K21290 ]
479351 PRKAA1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07198 ] [EC:2.7.11.31 ]
489571 PRKAA2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 isoform X2 [KO:K07198 ] [EC:2.7.11.31 ]
489038 DDIT4; DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein [KO:K08270 ]
475545 RHEB; GTP-binding protein Rheb isoform X2 [KO:K07208 ]
610936 MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
608378 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X2 [KO:K07204 ]
475590 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
487870 EIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
610238 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 [KO:K03259 ]
489099 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
611215 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2-like [KO:K03259 ]
100685582 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2-like [KO:K03259 ]
477600 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
488146 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 40S ribosomal protein S6-like [KO:K02991 ]
608772 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 40S ribosomal protein S6-like isoform X4 [KO:K02991 ]
476565 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
475904 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X12 [KO:K05629 ]
403608 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
482873 PPP2CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
484335 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
479444 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
477374 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X6 [KO:K04354 ]
610262 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
491587 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
478053 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
480289 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X2 [KO:K11583 ]
485672 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
100855509 PPP2R3B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
483755 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K11584 ]
480436 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X2 [KO:K11584 ]
481806 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
480349 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X3 [KO:K11584 ]
490280 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
480438 HSP90AA1; heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha [KO:K04079 ]
100687242 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-beta-like [KO:K04079 ]
612305 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
476179 PHLPP1; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
489724 PHLPP2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
612418 TCL1B; T-cell leukemia/lymphoma protein 1B [KO:K16836 ]
474890 CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625 ]
403429 CDKN1B; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B [KO:K06624 ]
608847 CCND3; G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 isoform X3 [KO:K10152 ]
487057 CCNE2; G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 isoform X1 [KO:K06626 ]
478127 RBL2; retinoblastoma-like protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K16332 ]
442968 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
612867 BCL2L11; bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform X4 [KO:K16341 ]
479459 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 14-3-3 protein theta-like [KO:K16197 ]
609669 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta-like [KO:K16197 ]
608573 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 14-3-3 protein epsilon-like [KO:K06630 ]
483763 BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158 ]
607922 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
478806 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
474503 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
611934 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
483636 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
491369 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
485046 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
612303 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 [KO:K09048 ]
475266 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X5 [KO:K09047 ]
474855 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
403537 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 homolog [KO:K02539 ]
491278 RXRA; retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08524 ]
403897 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 [KO:K04465 ]
477796 CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
482839 IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07209 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
483729 RELA; transcription factor p65 isoform X2 [KO:K04735 ]
442859 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
483995 MYB; transcriptional activator Myb isoform X2 [KO:K09420 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
cfa04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
cfa04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs