PATHWAY: rno05022 Help
Entry
Name
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases - Rattus norvegicus (rat)
Description
Neurodegeneration is generally defined as progressive, irreversible loss of neurons, which may affect either the peripheral or central nervous system (CNS). Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) include highly debilitating illnesses, such as Alzheimer (AD), Parkinson disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington disease, spinocerebellar ataxias, and prion diseases (PrD). The hallmark event, which is thought to be at the root of these diseases, is the progressive accumulation of misfolded protein aggregates. Major basic processes include abnormal protein dynamics due to deficiency of the ubiquitin-proteosome-autophagy system, oxidative stress and free radical formation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and (secondary) disruptions of axonal transport.
Class
Human Diseases; Neurodegenerative disease
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
rno05022 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
Ortholog table
Organism
Rattus norvegicus (rat) [GN:
rno ]
Gene
54226 App; amyloid-beta precursor protein precursor [KO:K04520 ]
29477 Mapt; microtubule-associated protein tau [KO:K04380 ]
298648 Tardbp; TAR DNA-binding protein 43 isoform 2 [KO:K23600 ]
25229 Chrm1; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 [KO:K04129 ]
24260 Chrm3; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 [KO:K04131 ]
53949 Chrm5; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 [KO:K04133 ]
29211 Sptbn2; spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 2 [KO:K23932 ]
24414 Grm1; metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 isoform alpha precursor [KO:K04603 ]
24418 Grm5; metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 precursor [KO:K04604 ]
81666 Gnaq; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
24654 Plcb1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
29322 Plcb3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
85240 Plcb2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
25031 Plcb4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
25738 Plcg1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
60395 Trpc3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 [KO:K04966 ]
29336 Sigmar1; sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 [KO:K20719 ]
25262 Itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform 3 [KO:K04958 ]
81678 Itpr2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 [KO:K04959 ]
25679 Itpr3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 [KO:K04960 ]
24408 Grin1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform 1a precursor [KO:K05208 ]
24409 Grin2a; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A precursor [KO:K05209 ]
24410 Grin2b; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B precursor [KO:K05210 ]
24411 Grin2c; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C [KO:K05211 ]
24412 Grin2d; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D precursor [KO:K05212 ]
50592 Gria1; glutamate receptor 1 precursor [KO:K05197 ]
29627 Gria2; glutamate receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K05198 ]
29628 Gria3; glutamate receptor 3 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K05199 ]
29629 Gria4; glutamate receptor 4 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K05200 ]
257648 Cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform 1 [KO:K04849 ]
24239 Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
29716 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
114493 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
682930 Cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
25302 Chrna7; neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 precursor [KO:K04809 ]
29693 Atp2a2; sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 isoform b [KO:K05853 ] [EC:7.2.2.10 ]
116643 Vcp; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase [KO:K13525 ]
64156 Uba52; ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein [KO:K02927 ]
364068 Uba52-ps19; ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein-like [KO:K02927 ]
100912032 Rps27a; ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein [KO:K02977 ]
50522 Ubc; polyubiquitin-C isoform 3 precursor [KO:K08770 ]
25581 Psmc2; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03061 ]
117263 Psmc1; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 [KO:K03062 ]
117262 Psmc4; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B [KO:K03063 ]
289990 Psmc6; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B [KO:K03064 ]
29677 Psmc3; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A [KO:K03065 ]
81827 Psmc5; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03066 ]
287984 Psmd2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
83806 Psmd1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K03032 ]
287670 Psmd3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
161475 Psmd9; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9 [KO:K06693 ]
287772 Psmd12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
303353 Psmd11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 [KO:K03036 ]
289924 Psmd6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K03037 ]
307821 Psmd7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
365388 Psmd13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039 ]
83499 Psmd4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 [KO:K03029 ]
311078 Psmd14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 [KO:K03030 ]
292766 Psmd8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
65138 Adrm1; proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 [KO:K06691 ]
680532 Sem1; 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1 [KO:K10881 ]
117549 Gpr37; prosaposin receptor GPR37 precursor [KO:K04243 ]
60431 Vapb; vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B [KO:K10707 ]
304962 Atf6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha [KO:K09054 ]
29467 Ddit3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein [KO:K04452 ]
289754 Xbp1; X-box-binding protein 1 isoform XBP1(U) [KO:K09027 ]
498013 Ern1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
363855 Map2k7; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 isoform 1 [KO:K04431 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
29702 Eif2ak3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 precursor [KO:K08860 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
54318 Eif2s1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
79255 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
24898 Slc6a3; sodium-dependent dopamine transporter [KO:K05036 ]
293655 Ndufv1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial [KO:K03942 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
81728 Ndufv2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03943 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
64539 Ndufv3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial isoform 2 [KO:K03944 ]
363441 Ndufa1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03945 ]
291660 Ndufa2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 [KO:K03946 ]
120099907 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2-like [KO:K03946 ]
691001 Ndufa3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03947 ]
681024 Ndufa4; cytochrome c oxidase subunit NDUFA4 [KO:K03948 ]
100362331 Ndufa4l2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 [KO:K03948 ]
25488 Ndufa5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 [KO:K03949 ]
315167 Ndufa6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03950 ]
299643 Ndufa7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03951 ]
120101567 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7-like [KO:K03951 ]
296658 Ndufa8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952 ]
362440 Ndufa9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial [KO:K03953 ]
316632 Ndufa10l1; NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex 10-like [KO:K03954 ]
678759 Ndufa10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03954 ]
293453 Ndufab1; acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial [KO:K03955 ]
301123 Ndufa11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 [KO:K03956 ]
299739 Ndufa12; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 [KO:K11352 ]
100911483 Ndufa13; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 [KO:K11353 ]
362344 Ndufb2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03958 ]
301427 Ndufb3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959 ]
103690609 Ndufb3l1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03959 ]
103694107 Ndufb3l3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03959 ]
103691697 Ndufb3l2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03959 ]
120098318 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03959 ]
288088 Ndufb4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960 ]
499131 Ndufb4l3; similar to NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase B15 subunit [KO:K03960 ]
100361934 Ndufb4l4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4-like [KO:K03960 ]
103691107 Ndufb4l5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4-like [KO:K03960 ]
120094308 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4-like [KO:K03960 ]
501886 Ndufb4l1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4-like [KO:K03960 ]
294964 Ndufb5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial [KO:K03961 ]
297990 Ndufb6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03962 ]
361385 Ndufb7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
293991 Ndufb8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03964 ]
299954 Ndufb9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 [KO:K03965 ]
681418 Ndufb10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966 ]
299310 Ndufb11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial [KO:K11351 ]
301458 Ndufs1; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03934 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
289218 Ndufs2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03935 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
295923 Ndufs3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03936 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
499529 Ndufs4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03937 ]
362588 Ndufs5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938 ]
679739 Ndufs6; NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit S6-like 1 [KO:K03939 ]
362837 Ndufs7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial [KO:K03940 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
293652 Ndufs8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
689938 Ndufc1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K03967 ]
293130 Ndufc2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2 [KO:K03968 ]
157074 Sdha; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K00234 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
298596 Sdhb; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K00235 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
289217 Sdhc; succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00236 ]
363061 Sdhd; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00237 ]
301011 Uqcrc1; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K00414 ]
293448 Uqcrc2; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K00415 ]
366448 Uqcrh; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial [KO:K00416 ]
685596 Uqcrbl1; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7-like [KO:K00417 ]
685322 Uqcr10; ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 7.2kDa protein [KO:K00419 ]
690848 Uqcr11; ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, complex III subunit XI [KO:K00420 ]
26204 COX3; cytochrome c oxidase subunit III [KO:K02262 ]
26198 COX2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit II [KO:K02261 ]
84683 Cox4i2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial isoform 2 precursor [KO:K02263 ]
29445 Cox4i1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02263 ]
252934 Cox5a; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02264 ]
94194 Cox5b; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02265 ]
25278 Cox6a2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02266 ]
25282 Cox6a1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02266 ]
54322 Cox6c; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C-2 [KO:K02268 ]
29507 Cox7a2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02270 ]
298762 Cox7a2l; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2 like isoform 1 [KO:K02270 ]
688386 Cox7a2l2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
303393 Cox7b; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02271 ]
100188937 Cox7c; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial [KO:K02272 ]
100360357 Cox7cl1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02272 ]
25250 Cox8b; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8B, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02273 ]
360229 Cox8c; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8C, mitochondrial [KO:K02273 ]
171335 Cox8a; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02273 ]
65262 Atp5f1a; ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02132 ]
116550 Atp5f1c; ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial [KO:K02136 ]
245965 Atp5f1d; ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02134 ]
245958 Atp5f1e; ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial [KO:K02135 ]
171375 Atp5pb; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02127 ]
171082 Atp5mc2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02128 ]
114630 Atp5mc3; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02128 ]
29754 Atp5mc1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02128 ]
100361833 Atp5mc2l1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
499512 Atp5mc2l2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
689961 Atp5mc1l1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
366614 Atp5mc1l2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
120098314 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
641434 Atp5pd; ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial [KO:K02138 ]
688022 Atp5pdl1; ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02138 ]
192241 Atp5po; ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02137 ]
94271 Atp5pf; ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02131 ]
83529 Vdac1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
308416 Tomm40; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40 homolog [KO:K11518 ]
304971 Tomm40l; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40B [KO:K11518 ]
294560 Mcu; calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K20858 ]
24675 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
171378 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
64639 Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158 ]
25385 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
246097 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390 ]
266610 Fadd; FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373 ]
64625 Bid; BH3-interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726 ]
287069 Trap1; heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K09488 ]
83531 Vdac2; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 [KO:K15040 ]
83532 Vdac3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 [KO:K15041 ]
498885 Slc25a6; solute carrier family 25 member 6 [KO:K05863 ]
282819 Ppif; peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K09565 ] [EC:5.2.1.8 ]
78963 Apaf1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 [KO:K02084 ]
192154 Hip1; huntingtin-interacting protein 1 isoform 2 [KO:K04559 ]
303968 Ift57; intraflagellar transport protein 57 homolog [KO:K04638 ]
24888 Bcl2l1; bcl-2-like protein 1 isoform 2 [KO:K04570 ]
362245 Map1lc3a; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
64862 Map1lc3b; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
252961 Tank; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator isoform 2 [KO:K12650 ]
497918 Smcr8; guanine nucleotide exchange protein SMCR8 [KO:K23611 ]
313155 RGD1359108; guanine nucleotide exchange factor C9orf72 homolog [KO:K23609 ]
300240 Atg101; autophagy-related protein 101 isoform 2 [KO:K19730 ]
312927 Rb1cc1; RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 [KO:K17589 ]
59319 Ambra1; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 [KO:K17985 ]
305831 Atg14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator [KO:K17889 ]
58839 Nrbf2; nuclear receptor-binding factor 2 [KO:K21246 ]
499670 RGD1560263; nuclear receptor-binding factor 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K21246 ]
689688 Atg2a; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog A [KO:K17906 ]
288498 Wipi2; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 [KO:K17908 ]
303630 Wipi1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 [KO:K17908 ]
299188 Zfyve1; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K17603 ]
363875 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
363720 Chmp2b; charged multivesicular body protein 2b [KO:K12192 ]
309855 Fig4; polyphosphoinositide phosphatase [KO:K22913 ] [EC:3.1.3.-]
25625 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A precursor [KO:K03158 ]
156767 Tnfrsf1b; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B precursor [KO:K05141 ]
84485 Ccs; copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase [KO:K04569 ]
83613 Nefl; neurofilament light polypeptide [KO:K04572 ]
24588 Nefm; neurofilament medium polypeptide [KO:K04573 ]
24587 Nefh; neurofilament heavy polypeptide [KO:K04574 ]
81650 Csnk2b; casein kinase II subunit beta [KO:K03115 ]
24225 Bdnf; brain-derived neurotrophic factor isoform 3 preproprotein [KO:K04355 ]
29430 Hap1; huntingtin-associated protein 1 isoform B [KO:K04647 ]
117249 Dnah3; dynein axonemal heavy chain 3 isoform X1 [KO:K10408 ]
117253 Dnah11; dynein axonemal heavy chain 11 isoform X2 [KO:K10408 ]
117252 Dnah10; dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 isoform X1 [KO:K10408 ]
690288 Dnah14; dynein axonemal heavy chain 14 isoform X1 [KO:K10408 ]
298524 Dnali1; axonemal dynein light intermediate polypeptide 1 [KO:K10410 ]
500442 Dnai1; dynein axonemal intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10409 ]
360654 Dnai2; dynein axonemal intermediate chain 2 [KO:K11143 ]
25400 Camk2a; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
24246 Camk2d; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
24245 Camk2b; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform 2 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
171140 Camk2g; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
116671 Cdk5r1; cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1 [KO:K11716 ]
293897 Dkk1; dickkopf-related protein 1 precursor [KO:K02165 ]
295445 Dkk2; dickkopf-related protein 2 precursor [KO:K02165 ]
502097 Dkk4; dickkopf-related protein 4 precursor [KO:K02165 ]
293649 Lrp5; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 precursor [KO:K03068 ]
312781 Lrp6; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K03068 ]
83721 Dvl1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 [KO:K02353 ]
303811 Dvl3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 [KO:K02353 ]
303251 Dvl2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 [KO:K02353 ]
24205 Apc; adenomatous polyposis coli protein [KO:K02085 ]
299611 Apc2; adenomatous polyposis coli protein 2 [KO:K02085 ]
81722 Ager; advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor precursor [KO:K19722 ]
367858 Hrasl1; HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase like 1 [KO:K02833 ]
58960 Map2k2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
66021 Cybb; cytochrome b-245 beta chain [KO:K21421 ] [EC:1.-.-.-]
81736 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 2 [KO:K02580 ]
78965 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 precursor [KO:K05453 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04599 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
C11310 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
C16514 Amyloid beta protein 40
C16515 Amyloid beta protein 42
C21011 [Protein]-N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)lysine
C21012 [Protein]-N(epsilon)-(carboxyethyl)lysine
Reference
Authors
Gan L, Cookson MR, Petrucelli L, La Spada AR
Title
Converging pathways in neurodegeneration, from genetics to mechanisms.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dugger BN, Dickson DW
Title
Pathology of Neurodegenerative Diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jellinger KA
Title
Basic mechanisms of neurodegeneration: a critical update.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jellinger KA
Title
Recent advances in our understanding of neurodegeneration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Van Bulck M, Sierra-Magro A, Alarcon-Gil J, Perez-Castillo A, Morales-Garcia JA
Title
Novel Approaches for the Treatment of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ross CA, Poirier MA
Title
Protein aggregation and neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Soto C, Pritzkow S
Title
Protein misfolding, aggregation, and conformational strains in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dantuma NP, Bott LC
Title
The ubiquitin-proteasome system in neurodegenerative diseases: precipitating factor, yet part of the solution.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng C, Geetha T, Babu JR
Title
Failure of ubiquitin proteasome system: risk for neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Park H, Kang JH, Lee S
Title
Autophagy in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Hunter for Aggregates.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malik BR, Maddison DC, Smith GA, Peters OM
Title
Autophagic and endo-lysosomal dysfunction in neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Metaxakis A, Ploumi C, Tavernarakis N
Title
Autophagy in Age-Associated Neurodegeneration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vidal RL, Matus S, Bargsted L, Hetz C
Title
Targeting autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Menzies FM, Fleming A, Caricasole A, Bento CF, Andrews SP, Ashkenazi A, Fullgrabe J, Jackson A, Jimenez Sanchez M, Karabiyik C, Licitra F, Lopez Ramirez A, Pavel M, Puri C, Renna M, Ricketts T, Schlotawa L, Vicinanza M, Won H, Zhu Y, Skidmore J, Rubinsztein DC
Title
Autophagy and Neurodegeneration: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu CT
Title
Mechanisms of selective autophagy and mitophagy: Implications for neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim I, Xu W, Reed JC
Title
Cell death and endoplasmic reticulum stress: disease relevance and therapeutic opportunities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Doyle KM, Kennedy D, Gorman AM, Gupta S, Healy SJ, Samali A
Title
Unfolded proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Halliday M, Hughes D, Mallucci GR
Title
Fine-tuning PERK signaling for neuroprotection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rozpedek-Kaminska W, Siwecka N, Wawrzynkiewicz A, Wojtczak R, Pytel D, Diehl JA, Majsterek I
Title
The PERK-Dependent Molecular Mechanisms as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Neurodegenerative Diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hetz C, Mollereau B
Title
Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bezprozvanny I
Title
Calcium signaling and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ureshino RP, Erustes AG, Bassani TB, Wachilewski P, Guarache GC, Nascimento AC, Costa AJ, Smaili SS, Pereira GJDS
Title
The Interplay between Ca(2+) Signaling Pathways and Neurodegeneration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Golpich M, Amini E, Mohamed Z, Azman Ali R, Mohamed Ibrahim N, Ahmadiani A
Title
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Biogenesis in Neurodegenerative diseases: Pathogenesis and Treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Morfini GA, Burns M, Binder LI, Kanaan NM, LaPointe N, Bosco DA, Brown RH Jr, Brown H, Tiwari A, Hayward L, Edgar J, Nave KA, Garberrn J, Atagi Y, Song Y, Pigino G, Brady ST
Title
Axonal transport defects in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gibbs KL, Greensmith L, Schiavo G
Title
Regulation of Axonal Transport by Protein Kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Millecamps S, Julien JP
Title
Axonal transport deficits and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sleigh JN, Rossor AM, Fellows AD, Tosolini AP, Schiavo G
Title
Axonal transport and neurological disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Perlson E, Maday S, Fu MM, Moughamian AJ, Holzbaur EL
Title
Retrograde axonal transport: pathways to cell death?
Journal
Related pathway
rno04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
rno04933 AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs