KEGG   PATHWAY: ko05200
Entry
ko05200                     Pathway                                
Name
Pathways in cancer
Class
Human Diseases; Cancer: overview
Pathway map
ko05200  Pathways in cancer
ko05200

Orthology
K00182  WNT2; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 2
K00312  WNT3; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3
K00355  NQO1; NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) [EC:1.6.5.2]
K00408  WNT4; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 4
K00444  WNT5; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 5
K00445  WNT6; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 6
K00510  HMOX1; heme oxygenase 1 [EC:1.14.14.18]
K00572  WNT7; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 7
K00714  WNT8; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 8
K00799  GST; glutathione S-transferase [EC:2.5.1.18]
K00922  PIK3CA_B_D; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha/beta/delta [EC:2.7.1.153]
K01064  WNT9; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 9
K01110  PTEN; phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
K01115  PLD1_2; phospholipase D1/2 [EC:3.1.4.4]
K01116  PLCG1; phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C, gamma-1 [EC:3.1.4.11]
K01313  F2; coagulation factor II (thrombin) [EC:3.4.21.5]
K01351  KLK3, PSA; semenogelase [EC:3.4.21.77]
K01357  WNT10; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 10
K01384  WNT11; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 11
K01388  MMP1; matrix metalloproteinase-1 (interstitial collagenase) [EC:3.4.24.7]
K01398  MMP2; matrix metalloproteinase-2 (gelatinase A) [EC:3.4.24.24]
K01403  MMP9; matrix metalloproteinase-9 (gelatinase B) [EC:3.4.24.35]
K01558  WNT16; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 16
K01679  E4.2.1.2B, fumC, FH; fumarate hydratase, class II [EC:4.2.1.2]
K02084  APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor
K02085  APC; adenomatosis polyposis coli protein
K02089  CDK4; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 [EC:2.7.11.22]
K02091  CDK6; cyclin-dependent kinase 6 [EC:2.7.11.22]
K02105  CTNNB1; catenin beta 1
K02157  AXIN1; axin 1
K02158  BAD; Bcl-2-antagonist of cell death
K02159  BAX; apoptosis regulator BAX
K02161  BCL2; apoptosis regulator Bcl-2
K02183  CALM; calmodulin
K02187  CASP3; caspase 3 [EC:3.4.22.56]
K02206  CDK2; cyclin-dependent kinase 2 [EC:2.7.11.22]
K02219  CKS1; cyclin-dependent kinase regulatory subunit CKS1
K02235  FZD2; frizzled 2
K02329  FZD3; frizzled 3
K02353  DVL; segment polarity protein dishevelled
K02354  FZD4, fz4, CD344; frizzled 4
K02373  FADD; FAS-associated death domain protein
K02375  FZD5_8, fz2; frizzled 5/8
K02376  FZD6; frizzled 6
K02432  FZD1_7, fz; frizzled 1/7
K02580  NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
K02599  NOTCH1; Notch 1
K02620  TCF7, TCF-1; transcription factor 7
K02649  PIK3R1_2_3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha/beta/delta
K02677  PRKCA; classical protein kinase C alpha type [EC:2.7.11.13]
K02678  ETS1, pnt; C-ets-1
K02833  HRAS; GTPase HRas
K02842  FZD9_10, CD349_50; frizzled 9/10
K03068  LRP5_6; low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5/6
K03069  FRAT1; frequently rearranged in advanced T-cell lymphomas 1
K03083  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta [EC:2.7.11.26]
K03094  SKP1, CBF3D; S-phase kinase-associated protein 1
K03096  FRAT2; frequently rearranged in advanced T-cell lymphomas 2
K03099  SOS; son of sevenless
K03172  TRAF1; TNF receptor-associated factor 1
K03173  TRAF2; TNF receptor-associated factor 2 [EC:2.3.2.27]
K03174  TRAF3; TNF receptor-associated factor 3
K03175  TRAF6; TNF receptor-associated factor 6 [EC:2.3.2.27]
K03176  NTRK1, TRKA; neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1 [EC:2.7.10.1]
K03209  WNT1; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1
K03347  CUL1, CDC53; cullin 1
K03511  POLK; DNA polymerase kappa [EC:2.7.7.7]
K03868  RBX1, ROC1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1 [EC:2.3.2.32]
K03870  CUL2; cullin 2
K03871  VHL; von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor supressor
K03872  ELOC, TCEB1; elongin-C
K03873  ELOB, TCEB2; elongin-B
K03875  SKP2, FBXL1; F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 1 (S-phase kinase-associated protein 2)
K03898  KNG, BK; kininogen
K03914  F2R, PAR1; coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor
K03915  BDKRB1; bradykinin receptor B1
K03916  BDKRB2; bradykinin receptor B2
K04079  HSP90A, htpG; molecular chaperone HtpG
K04166  AGTR1; angiotensin II receptor type 1
K04189  CXCR4, CD184; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4
K04197  EDNRA; endothelin receptor type A
K04198  EDNRB; endothelin receptor type B
K04236  F2RL3, PAR4; coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 3
K04258  PTGER1; prostaglandin E receptor 1
K04259  PTGER2; prostaglandin E receptor 2
K04260  PTGER3; prostaglandin E receptor 3
K04261  PTGER4; prostaglandin E receptor 4
K04273  LPAR6, P2RY5; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 6
K04275  LPAR4, GPR23; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 4
K04289  LPAR1, EDG2; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1
K04291  LPAR2, EDG4; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2
K04294  LPAR3, EDG7; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3
K04345  PKA; protein kinase A [EC:2.7.11.11]
K04346  GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12
K04347  GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12
K04350  RASGRP1; RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1
K04357  EGF; epidermal growth factor
K04358  FGF; fibroblast growth factor
K04359  PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A
K04361  EGFR, ERBB1; epidermal growth factor receptor [EC:2.7.10.1]
K04362  FGFR1, CD331; fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 [EC:2.7.10.1]
K04363  PDGFRA, CD140A; platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha [EC:2.7.10.1]
K04364  GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
K04365  BRAF; B-Raf proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase [EC:2.7.11.1]
K04366  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase [EC:2.7.11.1]
K04368  MAP2K1, MEK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [EC:2.7.12.2]
K04369  MAP2K2, MEK2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [EC:2.7.12.2]
K04371  ERK, MAPK1_3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/3 [EC:2.7.11.24]
K04375  ELK1; ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1
K04377  MYC; Myc proto-oncogene protein
K04379  FOS; proto-oncogene protein c-fos
K04385  AXIN2; axin 2
K04388  TGFBR2; TGF-beta receptor type-2 [EC:2.7.11.30]
K04389  TNFSF6, FASL, CD178; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6
K04390  TNFRSF6, FAS, CD95; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6
K04392  RAC1; Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
K04393  CDC42; cell division control protein 42
K04397  CASP7; caspase 7 [EC:3.4.22.60]
K04398  CASP8; caspase 8 [EC:3.4.22.61]
K04399  CASP9; caspase 9 [EC:3.4.22.62]
K04402  GADD45; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein
K04411  STK4, MST1; serine/threonine kinase 4
K04438  CRK, CRKII; C-crk adapter molecule crk
K04440  JNK; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8/9/10 (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) [EC:2.7.11.24]
K04445  RPS6KA5, MSK1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5 [EC:2.7.11.1]
K04447  JAK2; Janus kinase 2 [EC:2.7.10.2]
K04448  JUN; transcription factor AP-1
K04451  TP53, P53; tumor protein p53
K04453  MAX; Max protein
K04456  AKT; RAC serine/threonine-protein kinase [EC:2.7.11.1]
K04462  MECOM, EVI1, PRDM3; [histone H3]-lysine9 N-methyltransferase (ecotropic virus integration site 1 protein) [EC:2.1.1.367]
K04467  IKBKA, IKKA, CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [EC:2.7.11.10]
K04469  NFKB2; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2
K04482  RAD51; DNA repair protein RAD51
K04490  TCF7L1; transcription factor 7-like 1
K04491  TCF7L2; transcription factor 7-like 2
K04492  LEF1; lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1
K04496  CTBP; C-terminal binding protein [EC:1.1.1.428]
K04498  EP300, CREBBP, KAT3; E1A/CREB-binding protein [EC:2.3.1.48]
K04500  SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2
K04501  SMAD4; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4
K04503  CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1
K04504  NR1C2, PPARD; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta
K04513  RHOA; Ras homolog gene family, member A
K04514  ROCK1; Rho-associated protein kinase 1 [EC:2.7.11.39]
K04515  CAMK2; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II [EC:2.7.11.17]
K04536  GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
K04537  GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2
K04538  GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4
K04539  GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5
K04540  GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3
K04541  GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4
K04542  GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5
K04543  GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7
K04544  GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8
K04545  GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10
K04546  GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11
K04547  GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13
K04548  GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1
K04549  GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2
K04570  BCL2L1, bcl-xL; Bcl-2-like 1 (apoptosis regulator Bcl-X)
K04630  GNAI; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha
K04632  GNAS; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha
K04634  GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
K04635  GNA11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11
K04639  GNA13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-13
K04662  BMP4; bone morphogenetic protein 4
K04674  TGFBR1, ALK5; TGF-beta receptor type-1 [EC:2.7.11.30]
K04684  SP1; transcription factor Sp1
K04685  CDKN2B, P15, INK4B; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B
K04687  IFNG; interferon gamma
K04688  RPS6KB; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta [EC:2.7.11.1]
K04692  STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
K04702  PIM1; proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-1 [EC:2.7.11.1]
K04707  CBL; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL [EC:2.3.2.27]
K04725  XIAP, BIRC4; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP [EC:2.3.2.27]
K04726  BID; BH3 interacting domain death agonist
K04734  NFKBIA; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha
K04735  RELA; transcription factor p65
K04736  IL3; interleukin 3
K04737  IL3RA, CD123; interleukin 3 receptor alpha
K04738  CSF2RB, IL3RB, CD131; cytokine receptor common subunit beta
K05055  IL6R, CD126; interleukin 6 receptor
K05060  IL6ST, GP130, CD130; interleukin 6 signal transducer
K05061  CSF3R, CD114; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor
K05063  IL12RB1, CD212; interleukin 12 receptor beta-1
K05064  IL12RB2; interleukin 12 receptor beta-2
K05065  IL23R; interleukin 23 receptor
K05066  CSF2RA, GMCSFR, CD116; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor alpha
K05067  IL5RA, CD125; interleukin 5 receptor alpha
K05068  IL2RA, CD25; interleukin 2 receptor alpha
K05069  IL2RB, CD122; interleukin 2 receptor beta
K05070  IL2RG, CD132; interleukin 2 receptor gamma
K05071  IL4R, CD124; interleukin 4 receptor
K05072  IL7R, CD127; interleukin 7 receptor
K05074  IL15RA, CD215; interleukin 15 receptor alpha
K05076  IL13RA1, CD213A1; interleukin 13 receptor alpha-1
K05079  EPOR; erythropoietin receptor
K05083  ERBB2, HER2, CD340; receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05087  IGF1R, CD221; insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05089  PDGFRB, CD140B; platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05090  CSF1R, FMS, CD115; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05091  KIT, SCFR, CD117; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Kit [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05092  FLT3, FLK2, CD135; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05093  FGFR2, CD332; fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05094  FGFR3, CD333; fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05095  FGFR4, CD334; fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05097  FLT4, VEGFR3; FMS-like tyrosine kinase 4 [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05099  MET, HGFR; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Met [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05119  ALK, CD246; anaplastic lymphoma kinase [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05126  RET; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Ret [EC:2.7.10.1]
K05130  IFNAR1; interferon receptor 1
K05131  IFNAR2; interferon receptor 2
K05132  IFNGR1, CD119; interferon gamma receptor 1
K05133  IFNGR2; interferon gamma receptor 2
K05405  IL6; interleukin 6
K05406  IL12A; interleukin 12A
K05414  IFNA; interferon alpha
K05425  IL12B; interleukin 12B
K05426  IL23A; interleukin 23 subunit alpha
K05428  IL5; interleukin 5
K05429  IL2; interleukin 2
K05430  IL4; interleukin 4
K05431  IL7; interleukin 7
K05433  IL15; interleukin 15
K05435  IL13; interleukin 13
K05437  EPO; erythropoietin
K05448  VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A
K05449  VEGFC_D; vascular endothelial growth factor C/D
K05454  FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand
K05459  IGF1; insulin-like growth factor 1
K05460  HGF; hepatocyte growth factor
K05461  KITLG; KIT ligand
K05635  LAMC1; laminin, gamma 1
K05636  LAMB1; laminin, beta 1
K05637  LAMA1_2; laminin, alpha 1/2
K05638  NFE2L2, NRF2; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
K05689  CDH1, CDHE, CD324; cadherin 1, type 1, E-cadherin
K05691  CTNNA; catenin alpha
K05717  FN1; fibronectin 1
K05719  ITGB1, CD29; integrin beta 1
K05725  PTK2, FAK; focal adhesion kinase 1 [EC:2.7.10.2]
K05858  PLCB; phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C, beta [EC:3.1.4.11]
K05859  PLCG2; phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C, gamma-2 [EC:3.1.4.11]
K06051  DLL; delta
K06052  JAG1, CD339; jagged-1
K06054  HES1; hairy and enhancer of split 1
K06055  HES5; hairy and enhancer of split 5
K06067  HDAC1_2; histone deacetylase 1/2 [EC:3.5.1.98]
K06225  PTCH1; patched 1
K06226  SMO; smoothened
K06229  SUFU; suppressor of fused
K06230  GLI3; zinc finger protein GLI3
K06231  HHIP; hedgehog interacting protein
K06237  COL4A; collagen type IV alpha
K06240  LAMA3_5; laminin, alpha 3/5
K06241  LAMA4; laminin, alpha 4
K06243  LAMB2; laminin, beta 2
K06244  LAMB3; laminin, beta 3
K06245  LAMB4; laminin, beta 4
K06246  LAMC2; laminin, gamma 2
K06247  LAMC3; laminin, gamma 3
K06476  ITGA2B, CD41; integrin alpha 2B
K06481  ITGA2, CD49b; integrin alpha 2
K06482  ITGA3, CD49c; integrin alpha 3
K06485  ITGA6, CD49f; integrin alpha 6
K06487  ITGAV, CD51; integrin alpha V
K06618  RB1; retinoblastoma-associated protein
K06619  ABL1; abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1 [EC:2.7.10.2]
K06620  E2F3; transcription factor E2F3
K06621  CDKN2A, P16, INK4A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
K06624  CDKN1B, P27, KIP1; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
K06625  CDKN1A, P21, CIP1; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
K06626  CCNE; G1/S-specific cyclin-E1
K06627  CCNA; cyclin-A
K06643  MDM2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 [EC:2.3.2.27]
K06765  DCC; deleted in colorectal carcinoma
K07201  FOXO1; forkhead box protein O1
K07203  MTOR, FRAP, TOR; serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR [EC:2.7.11.1]
K07209  IKBKB, IKKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [EC:2.7.11.10]
K07210  IKBKG, IKKG, NEMO; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit gamma
K07299  SLC2A1, GLUT1; MFS transporter, SP family, solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1
K07532  ARHGEF12, LARG; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12
K07825  GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3
K07826  GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
K07827  KRAS, KRAS2; GTPase KRas
K07828  NRAS; GTPase NRas
K07834  RALA; Ras-related protein Ral-A
K07835  RALB; Ras-related protein Ral-B
K07860  RAC2; Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2
K07861  RAC3; Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3
K08015  RASSF5, RAPL; Ras association domain-containing protein 5
K08041  ADCY1; adenylate cyclase 1 [EC:4.6.1.1]
K08042  ADCY2; adenylate cyclase 2 [EC:4.6.1.1]
K08043  ADCY3; adenylate cyclase 3 [EC:4.6.1.1]
K08044  ADCY4; adenylate cyclase 4 [EC:4.6.1.1]
K08045  ADCY5; adenylate cyclase 5 [EC:4.6.1.1]
K08046  ADCY6; adenylate cyclase 6 [EC:4.6.1.1]
K08047  ADCY7; adenylate cyclase 7 [EC:4.6.1.1]
K08048  ADCY8; adenylate cyclase 8 [EC:4.6.1.1]
K08049  ADCY9; adenylate cyclase 9 [EC:4.6.1.1]
K08268  HIF1A; hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
K08367  RUNX1, AML1; runt-related transcription factor 1
K08390  LPAR5, GPR92; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5
K08524  RXRA, NR2B1; retinoid X receptor alpha
K08525  RXRB, NR2B2; retinoid X receptor beta
K08526  RXRG, NR2B3; retinoid X receptor gamma
K08527  RARA, NR1B1; retinoic acid receptor alpha
K08528  RARB, NR1B2; retinoic acid receptor beta
K08530  NR1C3, PPARG; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
K08550  ESR1, NR3A1; estrogen receptor alpha
K08551  ESR2, NR3A2; estrogen receptor beta
K08557  AR, NR3C4; androgen receptor
K08731  BIRC5; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5
K08732  RALGDS; ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
K08733  APPL1, DIP13A; DCC-interacting protein 13 alpha
K08734  MLH1; DNA mismatch repair protein MLH1
K08735  MSH2; DNA mismatch repair protein MSH2
K08736  MSH3; DNA mismatch repair protein MSH3
K08737  MSH6; DNA mismatch repair protein MSH6
K08738  CYC; cytochrome c
K08773  RALBP1; RalA-binding protein 1
K08774  TGFA; transforming growth factor, alpha
K08775  BRCA2, FANCD1; breast cancer 2 susceptibility protein
K08803  DAPK; death-associated protein kinase [EC:2.7.11.1]
K08806  PIM2; proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-2 [EC:2.7.11.1]
K08845  ARAF, ARAF1; A-Raf proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase [EC:2.7.11.1]
K08878  BCR1, BCR; breakpoint cluster region protein [EC:2.7.11.1]
K09055  CEBPA; CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha
K09091  HEY; hairy and enhancer of split related with YRPW motif
K09095  HIF2A, EPAS1; hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha
K09097  ARNT; aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator
K09101  NCOA1, SRC1, KAT13A; nuclear receptor coactivator 1 [EC:2.3.1.48]
K09288  CCDC6, PTC; coiled-coil domain-containing protein 6
K09289  NCOA4, PTC3; nuclear receptor coactivator 4
K09290  TPM3; tropomyosin 3
K09291  TPR, MLP1, MLP2; nucleoprotein TPR
K09292  TFG; protein TFG
K09293  PAX8; paired box protein 8
K09348  NKX3-1; homeobox protein Nkx-3.1
K09389  E2F2; transcription factor E2F2
K09438  SPI1; transcription factor PU.1
K09455  MITF; microphthalmia-associated transcription factor
K09487  HSP90B, TRA1; heat shock protein 90kDa beta
K09592  EGLN, HPH; hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase [EC:1.14.11.29]
K09821  AGT, SERPINA8; angiotensinogen
K09848  TRAF4; TNF receptor-associated factor 4
K09849  TRAF5; TNF receptor-associated factor 5
K09850  RASSF1; Ras association domain-containing protein 1
K10030  IL8, CXCL8; interleukin 8
K10031  CXCL12; C-X-C motif chemokine 12
K10053  RUNX1T1, CBFA2T1; CBFA2/RNUX1 translocation partner 1
K10054  PML, TRIM19; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PML [EC:2.3.2.-]
K10055  ZBTB16, PLZF; zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16
K10056  JUP, PG; junction plakoglobin
K10131  PMAIP1, NOXA; phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1
K10132  BBC3, PUMA; Bcl-2-binding component 3
K10140  DDB2; DNA damage-binding protein 2
K10151  CCND2; G1/S-specific cyclin-D2
K10152  CCND3; G1/S-specific cyclin-D3
K10456  KLHL19, KEAP1, INRF2; kelch-like protein 19
K10500  ZBTB17, MIZ1; zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 17
K11101  PTCH2; patched 2
K11126  TERT, EST2; telomerase reverse transcriptase [EC:2.7.7.49]
K11217  JAK1; Janus kinase 1 [EC:2.7.10.2]
K11218  JAK3; Janus kinase 3 [EC:2.7.10.2]
K11220  STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
K11221  STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2
K11222  STAT4; signal transducer and activator of transcription 4
K11223  STAT5A; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A
K11224  STAT5B; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B
K11225  STAT6; signal transducer and activator of transcription 6
K11256  NCOA3, ACTR, KAT13B; nuclear receptor coactivator 3 [EC:2.3.1.48]
K11987  PTGS2, COX2; prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 [EC:1.14.99.1]
K11988  SHH; sonic hedgehog
K12330  ARHGEF1; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1
K12331  ARHGEF11; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11
K12361  RASGRP2; RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2
K12362  RASGRP3; RAS guanyl-releasing protein 3
K12363  RASGRP4; RAS guanyl-releasing protein 4
K13241  NOS2; nitric-oxide synthase, inducible [EC:1.14.13.39]
K13375  TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1
K13376  TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2
K13377  TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3
K13769  IGF2; insulin-like growth factor 2
K14021  BAK, BAK1; Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer
K15420  EML4; echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4
K15589  ARNT2; aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator 2
K16060  BIRC2_3; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2/3
K16061  BIRC7_8; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 7/8
K16341  BCL2L11, BIM; Bcl-2-like protein 11
K16366  EDN1; endothelin-1
K16797  GLI1; zinc finger protein GLI1
K16798  GLI2; zinc finger protein GLI2
K16858  VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B
K16859  PGF; placenta growth factor
K17386  PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B
K17388  ROCK2; Rho-associated protein kinase 2 [EC:2.7.11.39]
K17454  E2F1; transcription factor E2F1
K18496  FGF1; fibroblast growth factor 1
K18497  FGF2; fibroblast growth factor 2
K18806  KIF7; kinesin family member 7
K19464  PLEKHG5; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 5
K19662  PRKCB; classical protein kinase C beta type [EC:2.7.11.13]
K19663  PRKCG; classical protein kinase C gamma type [EC:2.7.11.13]
K20994  NOTCH2; Notch 2
K20995  NOTCH3; Notch 3
K20996  NOTCH4; Notch 4
K21283  BMP2; bone morphogenetic protein 2
K21635  JAG2; jagged-2
K22182  TXNRD; thioredoxin reductase (NADPH) [EC:1.8.1.9]
K22183  TERC; telomerase RNA component
K22428  FGF23; fibroblast growth factor 23
K22429  FGF21; fibroblast growth factor 21
K22603  FGF19; fibroblast growth factor 19
K23605  SMAD3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3
K23790  GSTP; glutathione S-transferase P
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00039  DNA
C00076  Calcium cation
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C00187  Cholesterol
C00280  Androstenedione
C00410  Progesterone
C00416  Phosphatidate
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00535  Testosterone
C00575  3',5'-Cyclic AMP
C00584  Prostaglandin E2
C00681  1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
C00704  Superoxide
C00735  Cortisol
C00762  Cortisone
C00777  Retinoate
C00951  Estradiol-17beta
C01227  Dehydroepiandrosterone
C01245  D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C01471  Acrolein
C03917  Dihydrotestosterone
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C07653  Flutamide
C15493  9-cis-Retinoic acid
C16038  2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
C21641  Hydroperoxyl radical
C21642  4-Hydroxynonenal
Reference
  Authors
Weinberg RA.
  Title
The biology of cancer
  Journal
Garland Science, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC (2007)
Reference
  Authors
Hanahan D, Weinberg RA
  Title
The hallmarks of cancer.
  Journal
Cell 100:57-70 (2000)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81683-9
Reference
  Authors
Grady WM.
  Title
Genomic instability and colon cancer.
  Journal
Cancer Metastasis Rev 23:11-27 (2004)
DOI:10.1023/A:1025861527711
Reference
  Authors
Soreide K, Janssen EA, Soiland H, Korner H, Baak JP.
  Title
Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer.
  Journal
Br J Surg 93:395-406 (2006)
DOI:10.1002/bjs.5328
Reference
  Authors
Anwar S, Hall C, White J, Deakin M, Farrell W, Elder JB.
  Title
Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer: an updated review.
  Journal
Eur J Surg Oncol 26:635-45 (2000)
DOI:10.1053/ejso.2000.0974
Reference
  Authors
Takayama T, Miyanishi K, Hayashi T, Sato Y, Niitsu Y.
  Title
Colorectal cancer: genetics of development and metastasis.
  Journal
J Gastroenterol 41:185-92 (2006)
DOI:10.1007/s00535-006-1801-6
Reference
  Authors
Lynch HT, de la Chapelle A.
  Title
Hereditary colorectal cancer.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 348:919-32 (2003)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMra012242
Reference
  Authors
Rajagopalan H, Nowak MA, Vogelstein B, Lengauer C.
  Title
The significance of unstable chromosomes in colorectal cancer.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 3:695-701 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrc1165
Reference
  Authors
Behrens J.
  Title
Cadherins and catenins: role in signal transduction and tumor progression.
  Journal
Cancer Metastasis Rev 18:15-30 (1999)
DOI:10.1023/A:1006200102166
Reference
  Authors
Behrens J.
  Title
The role of the Wnt signalling pathway in colorectal tumorigenesis.
  Journal
Biochem Soc Trans 33:672-5 (2005)
DOI:10.1042/BST0330672
Reference
  Authors
Behrens J, Lustig B.
  Title
The Wnt connection to tumorigenesis.
  Journal
Int J Dev Biol 48:477-87 (2004)
DOI:10.1387/ijdb.041815jb
Reference
PMID:9196022
  Authors
Polakis P.
  Title
The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1332:F127-47 (1997)
DOI:10.1016/S0304-419X(97)00008-5
Reference
  Authors
Janssen KP.
  Title
Murine models of colorectal cancer: studying the role of oncogenic K-ras.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 60:495-506 (2003)
DOI:10.1007/s000180300041
Reference
  Authors
Adjei AA.
  Title
Blocking oncogenic Ras signaling for cancer therapy.
  Journal
J Natl Cancer Inst 93:1062-74 (2001)
DOI:10.1093/jnci/93.14.1062
Reference
  Authors
Arakawa H.
  Title
Netrin-1 and its receptors in tumorigenesis.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 4:978-87 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/nrc1504
Reference
  Authors
Mehlen P, Fearon ER.
  Title
Role of the dependence receptor DCC in colorectal cancer pathogenesis.
  Journal
J Clin Oncol 22:3420-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1200/JCO.2004.02.019
Reference
  Authors
Peltomaki P.
  Title
DNA mismatch repair and cancer.
  Journal
Mutat Res 488:77-85 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S1383-5742(00)00058-2
Reference
  Authors
Li F, Cao Y, Townsend CM Jr, Ko TC.
  Title
TGF-beta signaling in colon cancer cells.
  Journal
World J Surg 29:306-11 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00268-004-7813-6
Reference
  Authors
Roman C, Saha D, Beauchamp R.
  Title
TGF-beta and colorectal carcinogenesis.
  Journal
Reference
  Authors
Watson AJ.
  Title
An overview of apoptosis and the prevention of colorectal cancer.
  Journal
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 57:107-21 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2005.06.005
Reference
  Authors
Watson AJ.
  Title
Apoptosis and colorectal cancer.
  Journal
Gut 53:1701-9 (2004)
DOI:10.1136/gut.2004.052704
Reference
  Authors
Houlston RS.
  Title
What we could do now: molecular pathology of colorectal cancer.
  Journal
Mol Pathol 54:206-14 (2001)
DOI:10.1136/mp.54.4.206
Reference
  Authors
Von Hoff D, Evans D, Hruban R (ed).
  Title
Pancreatic cancer
  Journal
Jones and Bartlett publishers (2005)
Reference
  Authors
Niitsu Y, Yokota J (ed).
  Title
[Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes for Medical Oncologist] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Nankodo (1999)
Reference
  Authors
Bardeesy N, DePinho RA.
  Title
Pancreatic cancer biology and genetics.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 2:897-909 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/nrc949
Reference
  Authors
Bardeesy N, Sharpless NE, DePinho RA, Merlino G.
  Title
The genetics of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a roadmap for a mouse model.
  Journal
Semin Cancer Biol 11:201-18 (2001)
DOI:10.1006/scbi.2000.0371
Reference
  Authors
Cowgill SM, Muscarella P.
  Title
The genetics of pancreatic cancer.
  Journal
Am J Surg 186:279-86 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0002-9610(03)00226-5
Reference
  Authors
Hezel AF, Kimmelman AC, Stanger BZ, Bardeesy N, Depinho RA.
  Title
Genetics and biology of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
  Journal
Genes Dev 20:1218-49 (2006)
DOI:10.1101/gad.1415606
Reference
  Authors
Shields JM, Pruitt K, McFall A, Shaub A, Der CJ.
  Title
Understanding Ras: 'it ain't over 'til it's over'.
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 10:147-54 (2000)
DOI:10.1016/S0962-8924(00)01740-2
Reference
  Authors
Holbro T, Civenni G, Hynes NE.
  Title
The ErbB receptors and their role in cancer progression.
  Journal
Exp Cell Res 284:99-110 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0014-4827(02)00099-X
Reference
  Authors
Marmor MD, Skaria KB, Yarden Y.
  Title
Signal transduction and oncogenesis by ErbB/HER receptors.
  Journal
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 58:903-13 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2003.06.002
Reference
  Authors
DeArmond D, Brattain MG, Jessup JM, Kreisberg J, Malik S, Zhao S, Freeman JW.
  Title
Autocrine-mediated ErbB-2 kinase activation of STAT3 is required for growth factor independence of pancreatic cancer cell lines.
  Journal
Oncogene 22:7781-95 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1206966
Reference
  Authors
Wei D, Le X, Zheng L, Wang L, Frey JA, Gao AC, Peng Z, Huang S, Xiong HQ, Abbruzzese JL, Xie K.
  Title
Stat3 activation regulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and human pancreatic cancer angiogenesis and metastasis.
  Journal
Oncogene 22:319-29 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1206122
Reference
  Authors
Toyonaga T, Nakano K, Nagano M, Zhao G, Yamaguchi K, Kuroki S, Eguchi T, Chijiiwa K, Tsuneyoshi M, Tanaka M.
  Title
Blockade of constitutively activated Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 pathway inhibits growth of human pancreatic cancer.
  Journal
Cancer Lett 201:107-16 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0304-3835(03)00482-8
Reference
  Authors
Schmid RM.
  Title
Genetic basis of pancreatic cancer.
  Journal
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 16:421-33 (2002)
DOI:10.1053/bega.2002.0316
Reference
  Authors
Elliott RL, Blobe GC.
  Title
Role of transforming growth factor Beta in human cancer.
  Journal
J Clin Oncol 23:2078-93 (2005)
DOI:10.1200/JCO.2005.02.047
Reference
  Authors
Rudkin TM, Foulkes WD.
  Title
BRCA2: breaks, mistakes and failed separations.
  Journal
Trends Mol Med 11:145-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2005.02.003
Reference
  Authors
Venkitaraman AR.
  Title
Functions of BRCA1 and BRCA2 in the biological response to DNA damage.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 114:3591-8 (2001)
Reference
  Authors
Soni D, King JA, Kaye AH, Hovens CM.
  Title
Genetics of glioblastoma multiforme: mitogenic signaling and cell cycle pathways converge.
  Journal
J Clin Neurosci 12:1-5 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.jocn.2004.04.001
Reference
  Authors
Zhu Y, Parada LF.
  Title
The molecular and genetic basis of neurological tumours.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 2:616-26 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/nrc866
Reference
  Authors
Holland EC.
  Title
Gliomagenesis: genetic alterations and mouse models.
  Journal
Nat Rev Genet 2:120-9 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35052535
Reference
  Authors
Bansal K, Liang ML, Rutka JT.
  Title
Molecular biology of human gliomas.
  Journal
Technol Cancer Res Treat 5:185-94 (2006)
DOI:10.1177/153303460600500302
Reference
  Authors
Tabuchi K (ed).
  Title
[Gliomas: Research and therapy] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Springer-Verlag Tokyo (2006)
Reference
  Authors
Kapoor GS, O'Rourke DM.
  Title
Mitogenic signaling cascades in glial tumors.
  Journal
Neurosurgery 52:1425-34; discussion 1434-5 (2003)
DOI:10.1227/01.NEU.0000065135.28143.39
Reference
  Authors
Hulleman E, Helin K.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms in gliomagenesis.
  Journal
Adv Cancer Res 94:1-27 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-230X(05)94001-3
Reference
  Authors
Schlessinger J.
  Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
  Journal
Cell 103:211-25 (2000)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00114-8
Reference
PMID:9643506
  Authors
Ng HK, Lam PY.
  Title
The molecular genetics of central nervous system tumors.
  Journal
Pathology 30:196-202 (1998)
DOI:10.1080/00313029800169236
Reference
  Authors
Knobbe CB, Merlo A, Reifenberger G.
  Title
Pten signaling in gliomas.
  Journal
Neuro-oncol 4:196-211 (2002)
DOI:10.1093/neuonc/4.3.196
Reference
  Authors
Kondo T, Ezzat S, Asa SL.
  Title
Pathogenetic mechanisms in thyroid follicular-cell neoplasia.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 6:292-306 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nrc1836
Reference
  Authors
Chiloeches A, Marais R.
  Title
Is BRAF the Achilles' Heel of thyroid cancer?
  Journal
Clin Cancer Res 12:1661-4 (2006)
DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0051
Reference
  Authors
Reddi HV, McIver B, Grebe SK, Eberhardt NL
  Title
The paired box-8/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma oncogene in thyroid tumorigenesis.
  Journal
Endocrinology 148:932-5 (2007)
DOI:10.1210/en.2006-0926
Reference
  Authors
Santoro M, Melillo RM, Fusco A.
  Title
RET/PTC activation in papillary thyroid carcinoma: European Journal of Endocrinology Prize Lecture.
  Journal
Eur J Endocrinol 155:645-653 (2006)
DOI:10.1530/eje.1.02289
Reference
  Authors
Pierotti MA, Greco A.
  Title
Oncogenic rearrangements of the NTRK1/NGF receptor.
  Journal
Cancer Lett 232:90-8 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2005.07.043
Reference
  Authors
Sobrinho-Simoes M, Preto A, Rocha AS, Castro P, Maximo V, Fonseca E, Soares P.
  Title
Molecular pathology of well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas.
  Journal
Virchows Arch 447:787-93 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00428-005-0065-5
Reference
  Authors
Gimm O.
  Title
Thyroid cancer.
  Journal
Cancer Lett 163:143-56 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0304-3835(00)00697-2
Reference
  Authors
Williams D.
  Title
Cancer after nuclear fallout: lessons from the Chernobyl accident.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 2:543-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/nrc845
Reference
  Authors
Steffen B, Muller-Tidow C, Schwable J, Berdel WE, Serve H.
  Title
The molecular pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia.
  Journal
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 56:195-221 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2004.10.012
Reference
  Authors
Tenen DG.
  Title
Disruption of differentiation in human cancer: AML shows the way.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 3:89-101 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrc989
Reference
  Authors
Choudhary C, Muller-Tidow C, Berdel WE, Serve H.
  Title
Signal transduction of oncogenic Flt3.
  Journal
Int J Hematol 82:93-9 (2005)
DOI:10.1532/IJH97.05090
Reference
  Authors
Stirewalt DL, Radich JP.
  Title
The role of FLT3 in haematopoietic malignancies.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 3:650-65 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrc1169
Reference
  Authors
Martelli AM, Nyakern M, Tabellini G, Bortul R, Tazzari PL, Evangelisti C, Cocco L.
  Title
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway and its therapeutical implications for human acute myeloid leukemia.
  Journal
Leukemia 20:911-28 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/sj.leu.2404245
Reference
  Authors
Lennartsson J, Jelacic T, Linnekin D, Shivakrupa R.
  Title
Normal and oncogenic forms of the receptor tyrosine kinase kit.
  Journal
Stem Cells 23:16-43 (2005)
DOI:10.1634/stemcells.2004-0117
Reference
  Authors
Lorsbach RB, Downing JR.
  Title
The role of the AML1 transcription factor in leukemogenesis.
  Journal
Int J Hematol 74:258-65 (2001)
DOI:10.1007/BF02982058
Reference
  Authors
Mizuki M, Schwable J, Steur C, Choudhary C, Agrawal S, Sargin B, Steffen B, Matsumura I, Kanakura Y, Bohmer FD, Muller-Tidow C, Berdel WE, Serve H.
  Title
Suppression of myeloid transcription factors and induction of STAT response genes by AML-specific Flt3 mutations.
  Journal
Blood 101:3164-73 (2003)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2002-06-1677
Reference
  Authors
Mikesch JH, Steffen B, Berdel WE, Serve H, Muller-Tidow C.
  Title
The emerging role of Wnt signaling in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia.
  Journal
Leukemia 21:1638-47 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/sj.leu.2404732
Reference
  Authors
Mueller BU, Pabst T, Fos J, Petkovic V, Fey MF, Asou N, Buergi U, Tenen DG.
  Title
ATRA resolves the differentiation block in t(15;17) acute myeloid leukemia by restoring PU.1 expression.
  Journal
Blood 107:3330-8 (2006)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2005-07-3068
Reference
  Authors
Ren R.
  Title
Mechanisms of BCR-ABL in the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukaemia.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 5:172-83 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nrc1567
Reference
  Authors
Deininger MW, Goldman JM, Melo JV.
  Title
The molecular biology of chronic myeloid leukemia.
  Journal
Blood 96:3343-56 (2000)
Reference
  Authors
Calabretta B, Perrotti D.
  Title
The biology of CML blast crisis.
  Journal
Blood 103:4010-22 (2004)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2003-12-4111
Reference
  Authors
Faderl S, Talpaz M, Estrov Z, O'Brien S, Kurzrock R, Kantarjian HM.
  Title
The biology of chronic myeloid leukemia.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 341:164-72 (1999)
DOI:10.1056/NEJM199907153410306
Reference
  Authors
Mitani K.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of leukemogenesis by AML1/EVI-1.
  Journal
Oncogene 23:4263-9 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1207777
Reference
  Authors
Dong M, Blobe GC.
  Title
Role of transforming growth factor-beta in hematologic malignancies.
  Journal
Blood 107:4589-96 (2006)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2005-10-4169
Reference
PMID:9834202
  Authors
Kurokawa M, Mitani K, Imai Y, Ogawa S, Yazaki Y, Hirai H.
  Title
The t(3;21) fusion product, AML1/Evi-1, interacts with Smad3 and blocks transforming growth factor-beta-mediated growth inhibition of myeloid cells.
  Journal
Blood 92:4003-12 (1998)
Reference
  Authors
Brusa G, Benvenuti M, Mazzacurati L, Mancini M, Pattacini L, Martinelli G, Barbieri E, Greenberger JS, Baccarani M, Santucci MA.
  Title
p53 loss of function enhances genomic instability and accelerates clonal evolution of murine myeloid progenitors expressing the p(210)BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase.
  Journal
Haematologica 88:622-30 (2003)
Reference
  Authors
Baldwin AS.
  Title
Control of oncogenesis and cancer therapy resistance by the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 107:241-6 (2001)
DOI:10.1172/JCI11991
Reference
  Authors
Shin I, Yakes FM, Rojo F, Shin NY, Bakin AV, Baselga J, Arteaga CL.
  Title
PKB/Akt mediates cell-cycle progression by phosphorylation of p27(Kip1) at threonine 157 and modulation of its cellular localization.
  Journal
Nat Med 8:1145-52 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/nm759
Reference
  Authors
Tilli CM, Van Steensel MA, Krekels GA, Neumann HA, Ramaekers FC.
  Title
Molecular aetiology and pathogenesis of basal cell carcinoma.
  Journal
Br J Dermatol 152:1108-24 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06587.x
Reference
  Authors
Saldanha G, Fletcher A, Slater DN.
  Title
Basal cell carcinoma: a dermatopathological and molecular biological update.
  Journal
Br J Dermatol 148:195-202 (2003)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05151.x
Reference
  Authors
Daya-Grosjean L, Couve-Privat S.
  Title
Sonic hedgehog signaling in basal cell carcinomas.
  Journal
Cancer Lett 225:181-92 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2004.10.003
Reference
  Authors
Tsai KY, Tsao H.
  Title
The genetics of skin cancer.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 131C:82-92 (2004)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.c.30037
Reference
  Authors
Athar M, Tang X, Lee JL, Kopelovich L, Kim AL.
  Title
Hedgehog signalling in skin development and cancer.
  Journal
Exp Dermatol 15:667-77 (2006)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2006.00473.x
Reference
  Authors
Rubin AI, Chen EH, Ratner D.
  Title
Basal-cell carcinoma.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 353:2262-9 (2005)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMra044151
Reference
  Authors
Saldanha G.
  Title
The Hedgehog signalling pathway and cancer.
  Journal
Reference
  Authors
Saldanha G, Ghura V, Potter L, Fletcher A.
  Title
Nuclear beta-catenin in basal cell carcinoma correlates with increased proliferation.
  Journal
Br J Dermatol 151:157-64 (2004)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06048.x
Reference
  Authors
Pasca di Magliano M, Hebrok M.
  Title
Hedgehog signalling in cancer formation and maintenance.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 3:903-11 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrc1229
Reference
  Authors
Reifenberger J, Wolter M, Knobbe CB, Kohler B, Schonicke A, Scharwachter C, Kumar K, Blaschke B, Ruzicka T, Reifenberger G.
  Title
Somatic mutations in the PTCH, SMOH, SUFUH and TP53 genes in sporadic basal cell carcinomas.
  Journal
Br J Dermatol 152:43-51 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06353.x
Reference
  Authors
Cohen MM Jr.
  Title
The hedgehog signaling network.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 123:5-28 (2003)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.20495
Reference
  Authors
Yamazaki F, Aragane Y, Kawada A, Tezuka T.
  Title
Immunohistochemical detection for nuclear beta-catenin in sporadic basal cell carcinoma.
  Journal
Br J Dermatol 145:771-7 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04468.x
Reference
  Authors
Erb P, Ji J, Wernli M, Kump E, Glaser A, Buchner SA.
  Title
Role of apoptosis in basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma formation.
  Journal
Immunol Lett 100:68-72 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.imlet.2005.06.008
Reference
  Authors
Toftgard R.
  Title
Hedgehog signalling in cancer.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 57:1720-31 (2000)
DOI:10.1007/PL00000654
Reference
  Authors
Miller AJ, Mihm MC Jr.
  Title
Melanoma.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 355:51-65 (2006)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMra052166
Reference
  Authors
Chin L.
  Title
The genetics of malignant melanoma: lessons from mouse and man.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 3:559-70 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrc1145
Reference
  Authors
Takata M, Saida T.
  Title
Genetic alterations in melanocytic tumors.
  Journal
J Dermatol Sci 43:1-10 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2006.05.002
Reference
  Authors
Chudnovsky Y, Khavari PA, Adams AE.
  Title
Melanoma genetics and the development of rational therapeutics.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 115:813-24 (2005)
DOI:10.1172/JCI24808
Reference
  Authors
Merlino G.
  Title
Cancer biology: the weakest link?
  Journal
Nature 436:33-5 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/436033a
Reference
  Authors
Garraway LA, Widlund HR, Rubin MA, Getz G, Berger AJ, Ramaswamy S, Beroukhim R, Milner DA, Granter SR, Du J, Lee C, Wagner SN, Li C, Golub TR, Rimm DL, Meyerson ML, Fisher DE, Sellers WR.
  Title
Integrative genomic analyses identify MITF as a lineage survival oncogene amplified in malignant melanoma.
  Journal
Nature 436:117-22 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nature03664
Reference
  Authors
Levy C, Khaled M, Fisher DE.
  Title
MITF: master regulator of melanocyte development and melanoma oncogene.
  Journal
Trends Mol Med 12:406-14 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.07.008
Reference
  Authors
Tsao H, Goel V, Wu H, Yang G, Haluska FG.
  Title
Genetic interaction between NRAS and BRAF mutations and PTEN/MMAC1 inactivation in melanoma.
  Journal
J Invest Dermatol 122:337-41 (2004)
DOI:10.1046/j.0022-202X.2004.22243.x
Reference
  Authors
Gruss C, Herlyn M.
  Title
Role of cadherins and matrixins in melanoma.
  Journal
Curr Opin Oncol 13:117-23 (2001)
DOI:10.1097/00001622-200103000-00006
Reference
  Authors
Thompson JF, Scolyer RA, Kefford RF.
  Title
Cutaneous melanoma.
  Journal
Lancet 365:687-701 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17951-3
Reference
  Authors
Omholt K, Platz A, Kanter L, Ringborg U, Hansson J.
  Title
NRAS and BRAF mutations arise early during melanoma pathogenesis and are preserved throughout tumor progression.
  Journal
Clin Cancer Res 9:6483-8 (2003)
Reference
  Authors
Hussein MR.
  Title
The TP53 tumor suppressor gene and melanoma tumorigenesis: is there a relationship?
  Journal
Tumour Biol 25:200-7 (2004)
DOI:10.1159/000081103
Reference
  Authors
Lazar-Molnar E, Hegyesi H, Toth S, Falus A.
  Title
Autocrine and paracrine regulation by cytokines and growth factors in melanoma.
  Journal
Cytokine 12:547-54 (2000)
DOI:10.1006/cyto.1999.0614
Reference
  Authors
Cohen HT, McGovern FJ.
  Title
Renal-cell carcinoma.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 353:2477-90 (2005)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMra043172
Reference
  Authors
Pavlovich CP, Schmidt LS.
  Title
Searching for the hereditary causes of renal-cell carcinoma.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 4:381-93 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/nrc1364
Reference
  Authors
Linehan WM, Walther MM, Zbar B.
  Title
The genetic basis of cancer of the kidney.
  Journal
J Urol 170:2163-72 (2003)
DOI:10.1097/01.ju.0000096060.92397.ed
Reference
  Authors
Birchmeier C, Birchmeier W, Gherardi E, Vande Woude GF.
  Title
Met, metastasis, motility and more.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 4:915-25 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrm1261
Reference
  Authors
Kim WY, Kaelin WG.
  Title
Role of VHL gene mutation in human cancer.
  Journal
J Clin Oncol 22:4991-5004 (2004)
DOI:10.1200/JCO.2004.05.061
Reference
  Authors
Sudarshan S, Linehan WM, Neckers L.
  Title
HIF and fumarate hydratase in renal cancer.
  Journal
Br J Cancer 96:403-7 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603547
Reference
  Authors
Sudarshan S, Pinto PA, Neckers L, Linehan WM.
  Title
Mechanisms of disease: hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer--a distinct form of hereditary kidney cancer.
  Journal
Nat Clin Pract Urol 4:104-10 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/ncpuro0711
Reference
  Authors
Bodmer D, van den Hurk W, van Groningen JJ, Eleveld MJ, Martens GJ, Weterman MA, van Kessel AG.
  Title
Understanding familial and non-familial renal cell cancer.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 11:2489-98 (2002)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/11.20.2489
Reference
  Authors
Mitra AP, Datar RH, Cote RJ.
  Title
Molecular pathways in invasive bladder cancer: new insights into mechanisms, progression, and target identification.
  Journal
J Clin Oncol 24:5552-64 (2006)
DOI:10.1200/JCO.2006.08.2073
Reference
  Authors
Wolff EM, Liang G, Jones PA.
  Title
Mechanisms of Disease: genetic and epigenetic alterations that drive bladder cancer.
  Journal
Nat Clin Pract Urol 2:502-10 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/ncpuro0318
Reference
  Authors
Wu XR.
  Title
Urothelial tumorigenesis: a tale of divergent pathways.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 5:713-25 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nrc1697
Reference
  Authors
Brown NS, Jones A, Fujiyama C, Harris AL, Bicknell R.
  Title
Thymidine phosphorylase induces carcinoma cell oxidative stress and promotes secretion of angiogenic factors.
  Journal
Cancer Res 60:6298-302 (2000)
Reference
  Authors
Bellmunt J, Hussain M, Dinney CP.
  Title
Novel approaches with targeted therapies in bladder cancer. Therapy of bladder cancer by blockade of the epidermal growth factor receptor family.
  Journal
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 46 Suppl:S85-104 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S1040-8428(03)00067-2
Reference
  Authors
Sugano K, Kakizoe T.
  Title
Genetic alterations in bladder cancer and their clinical applications in molecular tumor staging.
  Journal
Nat Clin Pract Urol 3:642-52 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/ncpuro0649
Reference
  Authors
Dunn KL, Espino PS, Drobic B, He S, Davie JR.
  Title
The Ras-MAPK signal transduction pathway, cancer and chromatin remodeling.
  Journal
Biochem Cell Biol 83:1-14 (2005)
DOI:10.1139/o04-121
Reference
  Authors
Williams SG, Stein JP.
  Title
Molecular pathways in bladder cancer.
  Journal
Urol Res 32:373-85 (2004)
DOI:10.1007/s00240-003-0345-y
Reference
  Authors
Nelson WG, De Marzo AM, Isaacs WB.
  Title
Prostate cancer.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 349:366-81 (2003)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMra021562
Reference
  Authors
Li L, Ittmann MM, Ayala G, Tsai MJ, Amato RJ, Wheeler TM, Miles BJ, Kadmon D, Thompson TC.
  Title
The emerging role of the PI3-K-Akt pathway in prostate cancer progression.
  Journal
Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 8:108-18 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500776
Reference
  Authors
Pienta KJ, Bradley D.
  Title
Mechanisms underlying the development of androgen-independent prostate cancer.
  Journal
Clin Cancer Res 12:1665-71 (2006)
DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0067
Reference
  Authors
Feldman BJ, Feldman D.
  Title
The development of androgen-independent prostate cancer.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 1:34-45 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35094009
Reference
  Authors
Heinlein CA, Chang C.
  Title
Androgen receptor in prostate cancer.
  Journal
Endocr Rev 25:276-308 (2004)
DOI:10.1210/er.2002-0032
Reference
PMID:9422516
  Authors
Koivisto P, Kolmer M, Visakorpi T, Kallioniemi OP.
  Title
Androgen receptor gene and hormonal therapy failure of prostate cancer.
  Journal
Am J Pathol 152:1-9 (1998)
Reference
  Authors
Zhao XY, Malloy PJ, Krishnan AV, Swami S, Navone NM, Peehl DM, Feldman D.
  Title
Glucocorticoids can promote androgen-independent growth of prostate cancer cells through a mutated androgen receptor.
  Journal
Nat Med 6:703-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1038/76287
Reference
  Authors
Macri E, Loda M.
  Title
Role of p27 in prostate carcinogenesis.
  Journal
Cancer Metastasis Rev 17:337-44 (1998)
DOI:10.1023/A:1006133620914
Reference
  Authors
Steers WD.
  Title
5alpha-reductase activity in the prostate.
  Journal
Urology 58:17-24; discussion 24 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0090-4295(01)01299-7
Reference
PMID:8069858
  Authors
Lin D, Meyer DJ, Ketterer B, Lang NP, Kadlubar FF.
  Title
Effects of human and rat glutathione S-transferases on the covalent DNA binding of the N-acetoxy derivatives of heterocyclic amine carcinogens in vitro: a possible mechanism of organ specificity in their carcinogenesis.
  Journal
Cancer Res 54:4920-6 (1994)
Reference
  Authors
Grimes CA, Jope RS.
  Title
The multifaceted roles of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta in cellular signaling.
  Journal
Prog Neurobiol 65:391-426 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0301-0082(01)00011-9
Reference
  Authors
Ryan AJ, Susil B, Jobling TW, Oehler MK.
  Title
Endometrial cancer.
  Journal
Cell Tissue Res 322:53-61 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00441-005-1109-5
Reference
  Authors
Lax SF.
  Title
Molecular genetic pathways in various types of endometrial carcinoma: from a phenotypical to a molecular-based classification.
  Journal
Virchows Arch 444:213-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1007/s00428-003-0947-3
Reference
  Authors
Shiozawa T, Konishi I.
  Title
Early endometrial carcinoma: clinicopathology, hormonal aspects, molecular genetics, diagnosis, and treatment.
  Journal
Int J Clin Oncol 11:13-21 (2006)
DOI:10.1007/s10147-005-0546-1
Reference
  Authors
Hecht JL, Mutter GL.
  Title
Molecular and pathologic aspects of endometrial carcinogenesis.
  Journal
J Clin Oncol 24:4783-91 (2006)
DOI:10.1200/JCO.2006.06.7173
Reference
  Authors
Matias-Guiu X, Catasus L, Bussaglia E, Lagarda H, Garcia A, Pons C, Munoz J, Arguelles R, Machin P, Prat J.
  Title
Molecular pathology of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma.
  Journal
Hum Pathol 32:569-77 (2001)
DOI:10.1053/hupa.2001.25929
Reference
  Authors
Slomovitz BM, Broaddus RR, Burke TW, Sneige N, Soliman PT, Wu W, Sun CC, Munsell MF, Gershenson DM, Lu KH.
  Title
Her-2/neu overexpression and amplification in uterine papillary serous carcinoma.
  Journal
J Clin Oncol 22:3126-32 (2004)
DOI:10.1200/JCO.2004.11.154
Reference
PMID:7585656
  Authors
Saffari B, Jones LA, el-Naggar A, Felix JC, George J, Press MF.
  Title
Amplification and overexpression of HER-2/neu (c-erbB2) in endometrial cancers: correlation with overall survival.
  Journal
Cancer Res 55:5693-8 (1995)
Reference
  Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
  Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
  Journal
J Biochem Mol Biol 35:106-15 (2002)
DOI:10.5483/bmbrep.2002.35.1.106
Reference
  Authors
Sanchez-Cespedes M.
  Title
Dissecting the genetic alterations involved in lung carcinogenesis.
  Journal
Lung Cancer 40:111-21 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0169-5002(03)00033-3
Reference
  Authors
Kaye FJ.
  Title
Molecular biology of lung cancer.
  Journal
Lung Cancer 34 Suppl 2:S35-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0169-5002(01)00342-7
Reference
  Authors
Shivapurkar N, Reddy J, Chaudhary PM, Gazdar AF.
  Title
Apoptosis and lung cancer: a review.
  Journal
J Cell Biochem 88:885-98 (2003)
DOI:10.1002/jcb.10440
Reference
  Authors
Sartorius UA, Krammer PH.
  Title
Upregulation of Bcl-2 is involved in the mediation of chemotherapy resistance in human small cell lung cancer cell lines.
  Journal
Int J Cancer 97:584-92 (2002)
DOI:10.1002/ijc.10096
Reference
  Authors
Adhikary S, Eilers M.
  Title
Transcriptional regulation and transformation by Myc proteins.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6:635-45 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nrm1703
Reference
  Authors
Spruck C, Strohmaier H, Watson M, Smith AP, Ryan A, Krek TW, Reed SI.
  Title
A CDK-independent function of mammalian Cks1: targeting of SCF(Skp2) to the CDK inhibitor p27Kip1.
  Journal
Mol Cell 7:639-50 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00210-6
Reference
  Authors
Buttery RC, Rintoul RC, Sethi T.
  Title
Small cell lung cancer: the importance of the extracellular matrix.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36:1154-60 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S1357-2725(03)00261-9
Reference
  Authors
Yamada KM, Araki M.
  Title
Tumor suppressor PTEN: modulator of cell signaling, growth, migration and apoptosis.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 114:2375-82 (2001)
Reference
  Authors
Rintoul RC, Sethi T.
  Title
The role of extracellular matrix in small-cell lung cancer.
  Journal
Lancet Oncol 2:437-42 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(00)00421-6
Reference
  Authors
Ekedahl J, Joseph B, Grigoriev MY, Muller M, Magnusson C, Lewensohn R, Zhivotovsky B.
  Title
Expression of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins in small- and non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells.
  Journal
Exp Cell Res 279:277-90 (2002)
DOI:10.1006/excr.2002.5608
Reference
  Authors
Osada H, Takahashi T.
  Title
Genetic alterations of multiple tumor suppressors and oncogenes in the carcinogenesis and progression of lung cancer.
  Journal
Oncogene 21:7421-34 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1205802
Reference
  Authors
Yokota J, Nishioka M, Tani M, Kohno T.
  Title
Genetic alterations responsible for metastatic phenotypes of lung cancer cells.
  Journal
Clin Exp Metastasis 20:189-93 (2003)
DOI:10.1023/a:1022978932215
Reference
  Authors
Aviel-Ronen S, Blackhall FH, Shepherd FA, Tsao MS.
  Title
K-ras mutations in non-small-cell lung carcinoma: a review.
  Journal
Clin Lung Cancer 8:30-8 (2006)
DOI:10.3816/CLC.2006.n.030
Reference
  Authors
Pfeifer GP, Dammann R.
  Title
Methylation of the tumor suppressor gene RASSF1A in human tumors.
  Journal
Biochemistry (Mosc) 70:576-83 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s10541-005-0151-y
Reference
  Authors
Altucci L, Gronemeyer H.
  Title
The promise of retinoids to fight against cancer.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 1:181-93 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35106036
Reference
  Authors
Virmani AK, Rathi A, Zochbauer-Muller S, Sacchi N, Fukuyama Y, Bryant D, Maitra A, Heda S, Fong KM, Thunnissen F, Minna JD, Gazdar AF.
  Title
Promoter methylation and silencing of the retinoic acid receptor-beta gene in lung carcinomas.
  Journal
J Natl Cancer Inst 92:1303-7 (2000)
DOI:10.1093/jnci/92.16.1303
Reference
  Authors
Hirsch FR, Scagliotti GV, Langer CJ, Varella-Garcia M, Franklin WA.
  Title
Epidermal growth factor family of receptors in preneoplasia and lung cancer: perspectives for targeted therapies.
  Journal
Lung Cancer 41 Suppl 1:S29-42 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0169-5002(03)00137-5
Reference
  Authors
Panani AD, Roussos C.
  Title
Cytogenetic and molecular aspects of lung cancer.
  Journal
Cancer Lett 239:1-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2005.06.030
Reference
  Authors
Mitsuuchi Y, Testa JR.
  Title
Cytogenetics and molecular genetics of lung cancer.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet 115:183-8 (2002)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.10692
Reference
  Authors
Breuer RH, Postmus PE, Smit EF.
  Title
Molecular pathology of non-small-cell lung cancer.
  Journal
Respiration 72:313-30 (2005)
DOI:10.1159/000085376
Reference
  Authors
Piyathilake CJ, Frost AR, Manne U, Weiss H, Bell WC, Heimburger DC, Grizzle WE.
  Title
Differential expression of growth factors in squamous cell carcinoma and precancerous lesions of the lung.
  Journal
Clin Cancer Res 8:734-44 (2002)
Reference
  Authors
Awaya H, Takeshima Y, Furonaka O, Kohno N, Inai K.
  Title
Gene amplification and protein expression of EGFR and HER2 by chromogenic in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry in atypical adenomatous hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma of the lung.
  Journal
J Clin Pathol 58:1076-80 (2005)
DOI:10.1136/jcp.2004.025585
Reference
  Authors
Lappano R, Maggiolini M
  Title
G protein-coupled receptors: novel targets for drug discovery in cancer.
  Journal
Nat Rev Drug Discov 10:47-60 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/nrd3320
Reference
  Authors
O'Hayre M, Degese MS, Gutkind JS
  Title
Novel insights into G protein and G protein-coupled receptor signaling in cancer.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 27:126-35 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2014.01.005
Reference
  Authors
Dorsam RT, Gutkind JS
  Title
G-protein-coupled receptors and cancer.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 7:79-94 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/nrc2069
Related
pathway
ko03320  PPAR signaling pathway
ko04010  MAPK signaling pathway
ko04020  Calcium signaling pathway
ko04024  cAMP signaling pathway
ko04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
ko04066  HIF-1 signaling pathway
ko04110  Cell cycle
ko04115  p53 signaling pathway
ko04150  mTOR signaling pathway
ko04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
ko04210  Apoptosis
ko04310  Wnt signaling pathway
ko04330  Notch signaling pathway
ko04340  Hedgehog signaling pathway
ko04350  TGF-beta signaling pathway
ko04370  VEGF signaling pathway
ko04510  Focal adhesion
ko04512  ECM-receptor interaction
ko04520  Adherens junction
ko04630  JAK-STAT signaling pathway
ko04915  Estrogen signaling pathway

DBGET integrated database retrieval system