Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Polyodon spathula (Mississippi paddlefish)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Polyodon spathula (Mississippi paddlefish) [GN:
pspa ]
Gene
121295555 cacng5b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
121295588 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
121296218 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
121297374 vegfc; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
121300834 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
121304484 cacna1ab; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b [KO:K04344 ]
121306093 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
121306198 cacna1ia; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
121306306 vegfba; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
121308815 nr4a1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
121308980 ddit3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
121309021 cacnb3a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3a isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
121314032 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
121316944 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
121317131 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
121320622 vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
121322860 rapgef2b; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
121325159 fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
121325632 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
121326429 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
121326893 gng12b; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
121328616 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pspa04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway