Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) [GN:
ocu ]
Gene
100356949 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
100355129 glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
127489461 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1-like [KO:K04368 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
100339873 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
100356631 oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K05057 ]
100342746 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor [KO:K05061 ]
100348663 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100345250 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100357841 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100337783 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
127489280 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
100356799 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
100346625 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
100338332 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 isoform X2 [KO:K04538 ]
100008941 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
100352954 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
100348350 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 isoform X2 [KO:K04540 ]
103350926 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
108178480 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
100355417 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
108177128 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
100342201 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
103350153 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
108176185 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
127489712 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
100342450 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
108178552 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
100337757 phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
100340526 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
100338850 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
100348102 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
100354421 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X4 [KO:K03258 ]
100339815 membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X5 [KO:K05631 ]
100350077 membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
100009252 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100355092 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
100355758 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X3 [KO:K03456 ]
100009139 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
100328616 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
100328617 PPP2R2C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B gamma isoform [KO:K04354 ]
100348286 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
100353545 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K11583 ]
100355159 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K11583 ]
100356580 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
100009215 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
100009216 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform [KO:K11584 ]
100009434 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
100009533 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
100346997 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
100358960 CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
100351999 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
100355367 cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
100343130 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
100345475 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100357876 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100358175 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100357483 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X3 [KO:K09047 ]
100357489 cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
127493063 cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta-like isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
100359222 induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 [KO:K02539 ]
100349994 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
ocu04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
ocu04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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