Entry
Name
Focal adhesion - Labeo rohita (rohu)
Description
Cell-matrix adhesions play essential roles in important biological processes including cell motility, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, regulation of gene expression and cell survival. At the cell-extracellular matrix contact points, specialized structures are formed and termed focal adhesions, where bundles of actin filaments are anchored to transmembrane receptors of the integrin family through a multi-molecular complex of junctional plaque proteins. Some of the constituents of focal adhesions participate in the structural link between membrane receptors and the actin cytoskeleton, while others are signalling molecules, including different protein kinases and phosphatases, their substrates, and various adapter proteins. Integrin signaling is dependent upon the non-receptor tyrosine kinase activities of the FAK and src proteins as well as the adaptor protein functions of FAK, src and Shc to initiate downstream signaling events. These signalling events culminate in reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton; a prerequisite for changes in cell shape and motility, and gene expression. Similar morphological alterations and modulation of gene expression are initiated by the binding of growth factors to their respective receptors, emphasizing the considerable crosstalk between adhesion- and growth factor-mediated signalling.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - eukaryotes
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Labeo rohita (rohu) [GN:
lroh ]
Gene
127168880 col4a6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-6(IV) chain [KO:K06237 ]
127171385 col6a3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein col6a3 [KO:K06238 ]
127173493 col6a1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
127172647 col9a1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen, type IX, alpha 1a [KO:K08131 ]
127153154 pdgfaa; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide a isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
127163317 pdgfab; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
127153680 si:ch211-79m20.1; uncharacterized protein si:ch211-79m20.1 [KO:K17386 ]
127163886 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
127178380 vegfaa; vascular endothelial growth factor A-A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
127183387 pgfa; snake venom vascular endothelial growth factor toxin HF [KO:K16859 ]
127172427 vegfc; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor C [KO:K05449 ]
127173537 vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
127177429 arhgap35a; rho GTPase-activating protein 35 isoform X1 [KO:K05732 ]
127157396 rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoA-B-like isoform X1 [KO:K04513 ]
127170142 myl2b; myosin, light chain 2b, regulatory, cardiac, slow [KO:K10351 ]
127169668 myl7; myosin regulatory light chain 2, atrial isoform [KO:K12754 ]
127154432 myl9a; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 isoform X1 [KO:K12755 ]
127173696 mylpfb; myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle [KO:K12758 ]
127163965 ppp1r12a; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A isoform X1 [KO:K06270 ]
127156342 zmp:0000001167; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A isoform X1 [KO:K06270 ]
127154606 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12B isoform X1 [KO:K12329 ]
127166724 ppp1r12c; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12C [KO:K17457 ]
127181997 pip5k1aa; phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, type I, alpha, a isoform X1 [KO:K00889 ] [EC:2.7.1.68 ]
127178528 pip5k1cb; phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, type I, gamma b isoform X1 [KO:K00889 ] [EC:2.7.1.68 ]
127180577 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
127170116 pxnb; NAC-alpha domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05760 ]
127171831 vaspa; vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein a isoform X1 [KO:K06274 ]
127180527 vaspb; vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein isoform X1 [KO:K06274 ]
127154480 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
127177108 pik3cb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
127172737 pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
127162255 zgc:158659; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
127176088 pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
127164849 pik3r1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
127166520 pik3r3b; phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3b (gamma) isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
127179977 vav3b; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3b isoform X1 [KO:K05730 ]
127153056 vav2; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2 isoform X1 [KO:K05730 ]
127173196 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
127180490 bcar1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 [KO:K05726 ]
127152696 rapgef1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1b [KO:K06277 ]
127169554 rapgef1a; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06277 ]
127165315 june; junE proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
127160635 grb2b; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2b isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
127172877 sos1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 1 [KO:K03099 ]
127180735 map2k1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
127152429 birc2; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16060 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Berman AE, Kozlova NI, Morozevich GE.
Title
Integrins: structure and signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee JW, Juliano R.
Title
Mitogenic signal transduction by integrin- and growth factor receptor-mediated pathways.
Journal
Mol Cells 17:188-202 (2004)
Reference
Authors
Danen EH, Yamada KM.
Title
Fibronectin, integrins, and growth control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Guo W, Giancotti FG.
Title
Integrin signalling during tumour progression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Petit V, Thiery JP.
Title
Focal adhesions: structure and dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stupack DG, Cheresh DA.
Title
Get a ligand, get a life: integrins, signaling and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Parsons JT.
Title
Focal adhesion kinase: the first ten years.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mitra SK, Hanson DA, Schlaepfer DD.
Title
Focal adhesion kinase: in command and control of cell motility.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Comoglio PM, Boccaccio C, Trusolino L.
Title
Interactions between growth factor receptors and adhesion molecules: breaking the rules.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schlaepfer DD, Mitra SK.
Title
Multiple connections link FAK to cell motility and invasion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Burridge K, Wennerberg K.
Title
Rho and Rac take center stage.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schmitz AA, Govek EE, Bottner B, Van Aelst L.
Title
Rho GTPases: signaling, migration, and invasion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vanhaesebroeck B, Alessi DR.
Title
The PI3K-PDK1 connection: more than just a road to PKB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nicholson KM, Anderson NG.
Title
The protein kinase B/Akt signalling pathway in human malignancy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oloumi A, McPhee T, Dedhar S.
Title
Regulation of E-cadherin expression and beta-catenin/Tcf transcriptional activity by the integrin-linked kinase.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner CE.
Title
Paxillin and focal adhesion signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hlobilkova A, Knillova J, Bartek J, Lukas J, Kolar Z.
Title
The mechanism of action of the tumour suppressor gene PTEN.
Journal
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 147:19-25 (2003)
Related pathway
lroh04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
lroh04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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