Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Coregonus clupeaformis (lake whitefish)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Coregonus clupeaformis (lake whitefish) [GN:
cclu ]
Gene
121533404 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X3 [KO:K12472 ]
121533813 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
121535768 vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
121537218 iqsec2b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12495 ]
121537318 wipf1b; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
121542060 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
121544996 ldlrap1b; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
121545092 asap2a; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2a isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
121545815 agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
121546390 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
121547594 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
121548915 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12199 ]
121549822 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
121551478 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
121553175 smap1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
121554180 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
121554310 si:dkey-19b23.8; uncharacterized protein si:dkey-19b23.8 [KO:K12474 ]
121556153 stam; signal transducing adapter molecule 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
121556833 asap1a; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1a isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
121564495 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
121567288 zgc:162872; BAR_ACAPs and ArfGap_ACAP domain-containing protein [KO:K12489 ]
121569904 asap1b; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
121570994 arap2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18440 ]
121572074 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
121575341 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
121575372 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
121575656 agap1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12491 ]
121576703 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
121581979 psd3l; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
121584931 rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
123492056 unm_sa1614; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
cclu04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
cclu04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
cclu04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway